DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA LAYANAN KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK (KIA) DI KOTA DEPOK
THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH (MCH) SERVICES IN DEPOK CITY
Abstract
Kota Depok menerapkan kebijakan PSBB yang berdampak pada pelayanan KIA. Adanya pandemi memperberat tantangan dalam memberikan pelayanan sehingga terdapat kekhawatiran terancamnya asuhan pada ibu dan anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menilai dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap layanan KIA dan menganalisis layanan KIA yang paling terpengaruh dalam masa pandemi COVID-19. Studi dilakukan terintegrasi program “e-Monev untuk Pemulihan Pelayanan KIA, KB dan Gizi dari Dampak Pandemi COVID-19” yang dilaksanakan Direktorat Kesehatan Keluarga, Ditjen Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Pelayanan KIA dikelompokan menjadi 4 yaitu: layanan kehamilan K1, layanan kehamilan K4, layanan persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan, dan pemantauan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan di Posyandu. Studi menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data kuantitatif menggunakan data kunjungan bulanan pada periode Januari-September tahun 2019 dan 2020 dari Dinkes Kota Depok. Data kualitatif dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam menggunakan aplikasi zoom meeting dan e-survey menggunakan aplikasi Google Formulir. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya penurunan hampir pada seluruh Januari hingga September, kecuali terdapat kenaikan cakupan K1 bulan Juli sebesar 0,48% dan Agustus sebesar 2,18%; kenaikan cakupan K4 bulan Juli sebesar 2,1% dan Agustus sebesar 2,88%; pertolongan persalinan hanya bulan Juli yang mengalami kenaikan (3.21%); capaian pemantauan tumbuh kembang hanya bulan Agustus yang mengalami kenaikan (15,08%). Kesimpulan dari studi ini adalah terjadi penurunan pada cakupan K1 dan K4, cakupan persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan dan pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita. Layanan KIA yang paling terpengaruh pada pandemi COVID-19 adalah pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita.
References
1] Akaba G, Dirisu O, Okunade K, Adams E, Ohioghame J, Obikeze O, Izuka E, Sulieman M and Edeh M (2020) Impact of COVID-19 on utilization of maternal, newborn and child health services in Nigeria: protocol for a country-level mixed-methods study. F1000Research 9: 1106.
2] Ashokka B, Loh MH, Tan CH, Su LL, Young BE, Lye DC, Biswas A, Illanes SE and Choolani M (2020) Care of the pregnant woman with coronavirus disease 2019 in labor and delivery: anesthesia, emergency cesarean delivery, differential diagnosis in the acutely ill parturient, care of the newborn, and protection of the healthcare personnel. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Elsevier Inc. 223(1): 66-74.e3. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.04.005.
3] Bantalem Yihun, Gizachew Tiruneh, Yibeltal Tebekaw, Biruhtesfa Bekele, Dessalew Emway, Nebreed Fesseha WB (2020) Immediate Impacts of COVID-19 Pandemic on Essential MNCH Services in Selected Health Facilities in Ethiopia Methods. Jsi Resources: Publications 19. Available at: https://publications.jsi.com/JSIInternet/Inc/Common/_download_pub.cfm?id=23681&lid=3.
4] Baumann S, Gaucher L, Bourgueil Y, Saint-lary O, Gautier S and Rousseau A (2021) Adaptation of independent midwives to the COVID-19 pandemic : A national descriptive survey. Elsevier Ltd 94(December 2020).
5] Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok (2020) Profil Kesehatan Kota Depok 2019. Profil Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok 1–116. Available at: http://dinkes.depok.go.id/.
6] Djalante R, Lassa J, Setiamarga D, Sudjatma A, Indrawan M, Haryanto B, Mahfud C, Sinapoy MS, Djalante S, Rafliana I, Gunawan LA, Surtiari GAK and Warsilah H (2020) Review and analysis of current responses to COVID-19 in Indonesia: Period of January to March 2020. Progress in Disaster Science 6: 100091.
7] Hamideh Bayrampour a,*, Elena Ali b, Deborah A. McNeil c, Karen Benzies b, Glenda MacQueen d ST (2021) Effects of coronavirus 19 pandemic on maternal anxiety during pregnancy: a prospectic observational study. Women and Birth. Elsevier Ltd 4(1): 1–11. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadr.2021.100085 (accessed 12/06/21).
8] Jannah M and Maesaroh S (2018) Hubunga Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu dengan Status Gizi Balita di Posyandu Bangunsari Semin Gubung Kidul Tahun 2014. Jurnal Kebidanan Indonesia 42–52.
9] Jolivet RR, Warren CE, Sripad P, Ateva E, Mitchell K, Hacker HP, Sacks E, Langer A, Jolivet RR, Warren CE, Sripad P, Ateva E, Mitchell K, Hacker HP and Sacks E (2020) Upholding Rights Under COVID-19 : The Respectful Maternity Care Charter. .
10] Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (2020) Pedoman Bagi Ibu Hamil, Bersalin, Nifas dan Bayi Baru Lahir di Era Pandemi Covid-19 Revisi 1. .
11] Kementrian Kesehatan RI (2020) Panduan Pelayanan Kesehatan Balita Pada Masa Tanggap Darurat COVID-19. Kementrian Kesehatan RI 1–30. Available at: https://covid19.go.id/p/protokol/panduan-pelayanan-kesehatan-balita-pada-masa-pandemi-covid-19.
12] Lim LM, Li S, Biswas A and Choolani M (2020) Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and pregnancy. The American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology. Elsevier Inc. 222(6): 521–531. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.03.021.
13] Lindberg L, VandeVusse D, Mueller A, Kirstein J and Mariell (2020) Early Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Findings from the 2020 Guttmacher Survey of Reproductive Health Experiences. (June). Available at: www.guttmacher.org.
14] Lindholt JS and Søgaard R (2020) Universal Screening for SARS-CoV-2 in Women Admitted for Delivery. 2163–2164.
15] Menendez C, Gonzalez R, Donnay F and Leke RGF (2020) Avoiding indirect effects of COVID-19 on maternal and child health. The Lancet Global Health. The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license 8(7): e863–e864. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30239-4.
16] Molgora S and Accordini M (2020) Motherhood in the Time of Coronavirus : The Impact of the Pandemic Emergency on Expectant and Postpartum Women ’ s Psychological Well-Being. 11(October): 1–16.
17] Moyer C, Compton S, Kaselitz E and Muzik M (2020) Pregnancy-related anxiety during COVID-19: A nationwide survey of 2,740 pregnant women. .
18] Ravaldi C, Wilson A, Ricca V, Homer C and Vannacci A (2020) Pregnant women voice their concerns and birth expectations during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy. Women and Birth. Australian College of Midwives 34(4): 335–343. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2020.07.002.
19] Saepuddin E, Rizal E and Rusmana A (2018) Posyandu Roles as Mothers and Child Health Information Center. Record and Library Journal 3(2): 201.
20] Saputri NS, Anbarani MD, Toyamah N and Yumna A (2020) Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Kesehatan Ibu Dan Anak (Kia): Pada Layanan Gizi Dan Studi Kasus Di Lima Wilayah Di Indonesia. Smeru 5(5): 1–8. Available at: http://smeru.or.id/id/content/dampak-pandemi-covid-19-pada-layanan-gizi-dan-kesehatan-ibu-dan-anak-kia-studi-kasus-di-lima.
21] Umur B (2019) Analisis Faktor Keteraturan Kunjungan Posyandu Balita Dan Status Gizi Balita Berdasarkan Berat Badan/Umur (Danik Riawati, Ajeng Novita Sari) 137. 10(1): 137–146.
22] Utri CD, Manzoni E, Cipriani S, Acqua AD, Barbara G, Parazzini F and Kusterman A (2020) Effects of SARS Cov-2 epidemic on the Obstetrical and Gynecological Emergency Service accesses. What happened and what shall we expect now? (September).
23] Vintzileos WS, Muscat J, Hoffmann E, Vo D, John NS, Vertichio R and Vintzileos AM (2020) Screening all pregnant women admitted to Labor and Delivery for the virus responsible for COVID-19. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Elsevier Inc. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.04.024.
24] William S. Vintzileos, MD, Jolene Muscat, MD, Eva Hoffmann, MD, Duc Vo, MD, Nicole S. John, MD, Rosanne Vertichio, MSN, RN, Anthony M. Vintzileos M (2020) Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Family Planning and Ending Gender-based Violence, Female Genital Mutilation and Child Marriage. Progress in Disaster Science. The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license 6(2): 98. Available at: https://www.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/resource-pdf/COVID-19_impact_brief_for_UNFPA_24_April_2020_1.pdf.
25] Windiyati (2020) Pengaruh Pengetahuan Dan Pola Asuh Ibu Terhadap Status Gizi Balita Di Posyandu Tunas Melati Desa Limbung Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Kubu Raya Tahun 2020 Akademi Kebidanan Panca Bhakti Pontianak Email Korespondensi : akbid. 10: 487–501.
26] Wu Y, Zhang C, Liu H, Duan C, Li C, Fan J, Li H, Chen L, Xu H, Li X, Guo Y, Wang Y, Li X, Li J, Zhang T, You Y, Li H, Yang S, Tao X, Xu Y, Lao H, Wen M, Zhou Y, Wang J, Chen Y, Meng D, Zhai J, Ye Y, Zhong Q, Yang X, Zhang D, Zhang J, Wu X, Chen W, Dennis CL and Huang H feng (2020) Perinatal depressive and anxiety symptoms of pregnant women during the coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak in China. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Elsevier Inc. 223(2): 240.e1-240.e9. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.05.009.
27] Yuliani; DR and Aini FN (2020) Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Dan Ibu Nifas Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Di Kecamatan Baturraden. 2(2).
2] Ashokka B, Loh MH, Tan CH, Su LL, Young BE, Lye DC, Biswas A, Illanes SE and Choolani M (2020) Care of the pregnant woman with coronavirus disease 2019 in labor and delivery: anesthesia, emergency cesarean delivery, differential diagnosis in the acutely ill parturient, care of the newborn, and protection of the healthcare personnel. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Elsevier Inc. 223(1): 66-74.e3. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.04.005.
3] Bantalem Yihun, Gizachew Tiruneh, Yibeltal Tebekaw, Biruhtesfa Bekele, Dessalew Emway, Nebreed Fesseha WB (2020) Immediate Impacts of COVID-19 Pandemic on Essential MNCH Services in Selected Health Facilities in Ethiopia Methods. Jsi Resources: Publications 19. Available at: https://publications.jsi.com/JSIInternet/Inc/Common/_download_pub.cfm?id=23681&lid=3.
4] Baumann S, Gaucher L, Bourgueil Y, Saint-lary O, Gautier S and Rousseau A (2021) Adaptation of independent midwives to the COVID-19 pandemic : A national descriptive survey. Elsevier Ltd 94(December 2020).
5] Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok (2020) Profil Kesehatan Kota Depok 2019. Profil Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok 1–116. Available at: http://dinkes.depok.go.id/.
6] Djalante R, Lassa J, Setiamarga D, Sudjatma A, Indrawan M, Haryanto B, Mahfud C, Sinapoy MS, Djalante S, Rafliana I, Gunawan LA, Surtiari GAK and Warsilah H (2020) Review and analysis of current responses to COVID-19 in Indonesia: Period of January to March 2020. Progress in Disaster Science 6: 100091.
7] Hamideh Bayrampour a,*, Elena Ali b, Deborah A. McNeil c, Karen Benzies b, Glenda MacQueen d ST (2021) Effects of coronavirus 19 pandemic on maternal anxiety during pregnancy: a prospectic observational study. Women and Birth. Elsevier Ltd 4(1): 1–11. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadr.2021.100085 (accessed 12/06/21).
8] Jannah M and Maesaroh S (2018) Hubunga Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu dengan Status Gizi Balita di Posyandu Bangunsari Semin Gubung Kidul Tahun 2014. Jurnal Kebidanan Indonesia 42–52.
9] Jolivet RR, Warren CE, Sripad P, Ateva E, Mitchell K, Hacker HP, Sacks E, Langer A, Jolivet RR, Warren CE, Sripad P, Ateva E, Mitchell K, Hacker HP and Sacks E (2020) Upholding Rights Under COVID-19 : The Respectful Maternity Care Charter. .
10] Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (2020) Pedoman Bagi Ibu Hamil, Bersalin, Nifas dan Bayi Baru Lahir di Era Pandemi Covid-19 Revisi 1. .
11] Kementrian Kesehatan RI (2020) Panduan Pelayanan Kesehatan Balita Pada Masa Tanggap Darurat COVID-19. Kementrian Kesehatan RI 1–30. Available at: https://covid19.go.id/p/protokol/panduan-pelayanan-kesehatan-balita-pada-masa-pandemi-covid-19.
12] Lim LM, Li S, Biswas A and Choolani M (2020) Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and pregnancy. The American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology. Elsevier Inc. 222(6): 521–531. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.03.021.
13] Lindberg L, VandeVusse D, Mueller A, Kirstein J and Mariell (2020) Early Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Findings from the 2020 Guttmacher Survey of Reproductive Health Experiences. (June). Available at: www.guttmacher.org.
14] Lindholt JS and Søgaard R (2020) Universal Screening for SARS-CoV-2 in Women Admitted for Delivery. 2163–2164.
15] Menendez C, Gonzalez R, Donnay F and Leke RGF (2020) Avoiding indirect effects of COVID-19 on maternal and child health. The Lancet Global Health. The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license 8(7): e863–e864. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30239-4.
16] Molgora S and Accordini M (2020) Motherhood in the Time of Coronavirus : The Impact of the Pandemic Emergency on Expectant and Postpartum Women ’ s Psychological Well-Being. 11(October): 1–16.
17] Moyer C, Compton S, Kaselitz E and Muzik M (2020) Pregnancy-related anxiety during COVID-19: A nationwide survey of 2,740 pregnant women. .
18] Ravaldi C, Wilson A, Ricca V, Homer C and Vannacci A (2020) Pregnant women voice their concerns and birth expectations during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy. Women and Birth. Australian College of Midwives 34(4): 335–343. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2020.07.002.
19] Saepuddin E, Rizal E and Rusmana A (2018) Posyandu Roles as Mothers and Child Health Information Center. Record and Library Journal 3(2): 201.
20] Saputri NS, Anbarani MD, Toyamah N and Yumna A (2020) Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Kesehatan Ibu Dan Anak (Kia): Pada Layanan Gizi Dan Studi Kasus Di Lima Wilayah Di Indonesia. Smeru 5(5): 1–8. Available at: http://smeru.or.id/id/content/dampak-pandemi-covid-19-pada-layanan-gizi-dan-kesehatan-ibu-dan-anak-kia-studi-kasus-di-lima.
21] Umur B (2019) Analisis Faktor Keteraturan Kunjungan Posyandu Balita Dan Status Gizi Balita Berdasarkan Berat Badan/Umur (Danik Riawati, Ajeng Novita Sari) 137. 10(1): 137–146.
22] Utri CD, Manzoni E, Cipriani S, Acqua AD, Barbara G, Parazzini F and Kusterman A (2020) Effects of SARS Cov-2 epidemic on the Obstetrical and Gynecological Emergency Service accesses. What happened and what shall we expect now? (September).
23] Vintzileos WS, Muscat J, Hoffmann E, Vo D, John NS, Vertichio R and Vintzileos AM (2020) Screening all pregnant women admitted to Labor and Delivery for the virus responsible for COVID-19. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Elsevier Inc. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.04.024.
24] William S. Vintzileos, MD, Jolene Muscat, MD, Eva Hoffmann, MD, Duc Vo, MD, Nicole S. John, MD, Rosanne Vertichio, MSN, RN, Anthony M. Vintzileos M (2020) Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Family Planning and Ending Gender-based Violence, Female Genital Mutilation and Child Marriage. Progress in Disaster Science. The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license 6(2): 98. Available at: https://www.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/resource-pdf/COVID-19_impact_brief_for_UNFPA_24_April_2020_1.pdf.
25] Windiyati (2020) Pengaruh Pengetahuan Dan Pola Asuh Ibu Terhadap Status Gizi Balita Di Posyandu Tunas Melati Desa Limbung Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Kubu Raya Tahun 2020 Akademi Kebidanan Panca Bhakti Pontianak Email Korespondensi : akbid. 10: 487–501.
26] Wu Y, Zhang C, Liu H, Duan C, Li C, Fan J, Li H, Chen L, Xu H, Li X, Guo Y, Wang Y, Li X, Li J, Zhang T, You Y, Li H, Yang S, Tao X, Xu Y, Lao H, Wen M, Zhou Y, Wang J, Chen Y, Meng D, Zhai J, Ye Y, Zhong Q, Yang X, Zhang D, Zhang J, Wu X, Chen W, Dennis CL and Huang H feng (2020) Perinatal depressive and anxiety symptoms of pregnant women during the coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak in China. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Elsevier Inc. 223(2): 240.e1-240.e9. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.05.009.
27] Yuliani; DR and Aini FN (2020) Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Dan Ibu Nifas Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Di Kecamatan Baturraden. 2(2).
Published
2021-09-25
How to Cite
YULIA, Rizki et al.
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA LAYANAN KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK (KIA) DI KOTA DEPOK.
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, [S.l.], v. 17, n. 2, p. 87-95, sep. 2021.
ISSN 2684-7035.
Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/IKESMA/article/view/25067>. Date accessed: 22 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.19184/ikesma.v17i2.25067.
Issue
Section
ARTICLES
