Analysis of Urban Form Dynamics in The Suburbs of Surakarta City 2013-2023
Abstract
Urban Form has become necessary for city planning management to see the sustainability of a city. A better understanding of different urban forms is imperative to facilitate the evolution of cities towards a more sustainable urban development trajectory in the future. The study aims to analyze the dynamics of urban form and the changes in land cover within the peri-urban area of Surakarta City, which is directly influenced by the development of Surakarta City. The analysis was conducted from a landscape ecology perspective, employing a spatial metrics approach at the landscape level to assess the dynamics of urban form using quantitative descriptive, including a spatial approach. A similar approach was adopted at the class level in order to examine the dynamics of land cover changes. The results of the image analysis were validated using the Kappa index, yielding an image accuracy level of 0.86 (86%). The results of this study show that the urban form in the peri-urban area of Surakarta City tends to move towards a compact urban form. Meanwhile, each land cover, vegetation, and water body become increasingly fragmented, with areas becoming narrower as time passes. Built-up and agricultural land are becoming more compact and concentrated along with development. In conclusion, the dynamics of urban form in the peri-urban area of Surakarta City tends to lead to compact urban form.
References
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Indraja, G., Aashi, A., & Vema, V. K. (2024). Spatial and temporal classification and prediction of LULC in Brahmani and Baitarni basin using integrated cellular automata models. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 196(2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-023-12289-0
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Jaeger, J. A. (2000). Landscape division, splitting index, and effective mesh size: new measures of landscape fragmentation. Landscape ecology, 15, 115-130. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008129329289
Jatayu, A., Rustiadi, E., & Pribadi, D. O. (2020). A quantitative approach to characterizing the changes and managing urban form for sustaining the suburb of a mega-urban region: The case of north cianjur. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(19), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12198085
Jatayu, A., Saizen, I., Rustiadi, E., Pribadi, D. O., & Juanda, B. (2022). Urban form dynamics and modelling towards sustainable hinterland development in North Cianjur, Jakarta–Bandung Mega-Urban Region. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14020907
Kang, S., Yeom, J., & Jung, J. (2021). Urban form and natural hazards: Exploring the dual aspect concept of urban forms on flood damage. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13169007
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Li, C., Cai, R., Tian, W., Yuan, J., & Mi, X. (2023). Land Cover Classification by Gaofen Satellite Images Based on CART Algorithm in Yuli County, Xinjiang, China. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032535
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Maimaiti, A., Wang, L. M., Yan, F., Zhang, J., & Ma, Y. X. (2017). Quantitative analysis of land use and land cover changes from the multi-temporal remote sensing data in the Bosten Lake Basin, Chinese Tian Shan. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 74(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/74/1/012011
McGarigal, K., Ene, E., & Cushman, S. (1995). What is FRAGSTATS. University of Florida.
Momeni, E., & Antipova, A. (2022). A micro-level analysis of commuting and urban land using the Simpson’s index and socio-demographic factors. Applied Geography, 145, 102755. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2022.102755
Naikoo, M. W., Rihan, M., Ishtiaque, M., & Shahfahad. (2020). Analyses of land use land cover (LULC) change and built-up expansion in the suburb of a metropolitan city: Spatio-temporal analysis of Delhi NCR using landsat datasets. Journal of Urban Management, 9(3), 347–359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2020.05.004
Oo, T. K., Arunrat, N., Sereenonchai, S., Ussawarujikulchai, A., Chareonwong, U., & Nutmagul, W. (2022). Comparing four machine learning algorithms for land cover classification in gold mining: A Case Study of Kyaukpahto Gold Mine, Northern Myanmar. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/su141710754
Permatasari, D., & Pradoto, W. (2019). Analisis perkembangan Kecamatan Colomadu dan Kecamatan Grogol sebagai PKLP Dan WPU Surakarta Berdasarkan Faktor Internal. Jurnal Pengembangan Kota, 7(2), 172–180. https://doi.org/10.14710/jpk.7.2.172-180
Petsas, P., Almpanidou, V., & Mazaris, A. D. (2021). Landscape connectivity analysis: new metrics that account for patch quality, neighbors’ attributes and robust connections. Landscape Ecology, 36(11), 3153–3168. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-021-01319-2
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Published
2024-07-24
How to Cite
MARFU'AH, Istiyanti Nur et al.
Analysis of Urban Form Dynamics in The Suburbs of Surakarta City 2013-2023.
Geosfera Indonesia, [S.l.], v. 9, n. 2, p. 157-175, july 2024.
ISSN 2614-8528.
Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/GEOSI/article/view/44499>. Date accessed: 21 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.19184/geosi.v9i2.44499.
Section
Original Research Articles
