Spatial-Based Landslide Vulnerability Index Assessment in Bogor Area, Indonesia
Abstract
Within the concept of disaster risk, vulnerability is one of the key determinants. It acknowledges the degree of unsafe conditions in a susceptible zone so that mitigation measures and disaster resilience can be enforced. Bogor area is the most susceptible region to landslides with more than 485 landslide events since 2012. However, there is still inadequate information on its vulnerability to landslides, as the risk reduction challenge per se, is a long-run task. Correspondingly, this study aims to measure the degree of vulnerability to landslides in Bogor area from four focal points (i.e.: social, physical, economic, and environmental dimensions), through the proxy of Vulnerability Index (VI). This study employs a GIS-based spatial analysis on a sub-district level. The result shows that although having high records on landslide events, Bogor area mainly retrieves low VI. In general, Bogor area has low VI [0.347–0.454] on 26 sub-districts. Moreover, 13 sub-districts attain medium VI (0.454–0.562], and 7 sub-districts achieve high VI (0.562–0.670]. Sub-districts that have high VI are: Bogor Tengah, Bogor Barat, Bogor Selatan, Cibinong, Bojonggede, Ciomas, and Bogor Utara; which are mainly promoted by the high indexes on social and physical vulnerabilities. Nevertheless, further study is still needed to extend the knowledge of relationship between landslide susceptibility and this vulnerability result, by using a more extensive and longer data series. That is especially in accord with taking the appropriate mitigation measures in spatial planning and landslide risk management.
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Arrisaldi, T., Pratiknyo, P., & Wilopo, W. (2023). GIS for landslide risk assessment, Study Case Pengasih and Sentolo District, Kulon Progo, Indonesia. International Journal of Disaster Management, 6(1), 19–34. https://doi.org/10.24815/ijdm.v6i1.30595
Arrogante-Funes, P., Bruzón, A. G., Arrogante-Funes, F., Ramos-Bernal, R. N., & Vázquez-Jiménez, R. (2021). Integration of vulnerability and hazard factors for landslide risk assessment. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(22), 11987. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182211987
Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB) (2012). Perka 2 / (2012) Pedoman Umum Pengkajian Resiko Bencana. Retrieved from https://bnpb.go.id/berita/perka-2-tahun-2012-tentang-pedoman-umum-pengkajian-resiko-bencana
Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB) (2022). Statistik Bencana Menurut Waktu dan Wilayah. https://dibi.bnpb.go.id/. BNPB.
BPBD Kabupaten Bogor (2022). Data Bencana Tahun 2022. Retrieved from https://bpbd.bogorkab.go.id/.
BPBD Kota Bogor. (2022). Data Kejadian Bencana Longsor 2017. Retrieved from https://mitigasibencana.bpbd.kotabogor.go.id/.
Fu, S., Chen, L., Woldai, T., Yin, K., Gui, L., Li, D., Du, J., Zhou, C., Xu, Y., & Lian, Z. (2020). Landslide hazard probability and risk assessment at the community level: a case of western Hubei, China. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 20(2), 581–601. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-581-2020
Alkaesi F., Kadar I., & Istiadia Y. (2021) Spatial Analysis of Hydrometeorological Vulnerability of Natural Disasters in The Bogor Region. Journal of Science Innovare, 4(2) 50-56. https://doi.org/10.33751/jsi.v4i2.6131
Guillard-Gonçalves, C., Zêzere, J. L., Pereira, S., & Garcia, R. A. C. (2016). Assessment of physical vulnerability of buildings and analysis of landslide risk at the municipal scale: application to the Loures municipality, Portugal. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 16(2), 311–331. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-16-311-2016
Hani’ah, Firdaus, H. S., & Nugraha, A. L. (2017). Analysis of Environmental Vulnerability in The Landslide Areas (Case Study: Semarang Regency). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 98, 012013. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/98/1/012013
Harist, M. C., Saraswati, R., & Rustanto, A. (2019). Community vulnerability and capacity to landslides in South Babakan Madang Subdistrict, Bogor Districts. E3S Web of Conferences, 125, 03012. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201912503012
Tjandra, K. (2018). Empat bencana geologi yang paling mematikan. UGM PRESS.
Liu, X., & Miao, C. (2018). Large-scale assessment of landslide hazard, vulnerability and risk in China. Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, 9(1), 1037–1052. https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2018.1502690
Mosaffaie, J., Salehpour Jam, A., & Sarfaraz, F. (2023). Landslide risk assessment based on susceptibility and vulnerability. Environment, Development and Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-023-03093-4
Nor Diana, M. I., Muhamad, N., Taha, M. R., Osman, A., & Alam, M. M. (2021). Social vulnerability assessment for landslide hazards in Malaysia: A Systematic Review Study. Land, 10(3), 315. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10030315
Pollock, W., & Wartman, J. (2020). Human Vulnerability to Landslides. GeoHealth, 4(10). https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GH000287
Rahmad, R., Suib, S., & Nurman, A. (2018). Aplikasi SIG untuk pemetaan tingkat ancaman longsor di Kecamatan Sibolangit, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara. Majalah Geografi Indonesia, 32(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.22146/mgi.31882
Ram, P., & Gupta, V. (2022). Landslide hazard, vulnerability, and risk assessment (HVRA), Mussoorie township, lesser himalaya, India. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 24(1), 473–501. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01449-2
Ramadhan, D., & Dahlia, S. (2023). Analysis of the level of vulnerability to landslide disaster in Pamijahan District of Bogor Regency. Jurnal Geografika (Geografi Lingkungan Lahan Basah), 4(1), 67. https://doi.org/10.20527/jgp.v4i1.9342
Ramli, M. W. A., Alias, N. E., Yusof, H. M., Yusop, Z., Taib, S. M., Wahab, Y. F. A., & Hassan, S. A. (2023). Spatial multidimensional vulnerability assessment index in urban area- A case study Selangor, Malaysia. Progress in Disaster Science, 20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2023.100296
Regmi, A. D., & Agrawal, N. (2022). A simple method for landslide risk assessment in the Rivière Aux Vases basin, Quebec, Canada. Progress in Disaster Science, 16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2022.100247
Sangeeta, & Maheshwari, B. K. (2022). Landslide susceptibility, social vulnerability, and risk assessment in Kumaun Himalaya, Uttarakhand, India. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 15(20), 1600. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-022-10869-x
Singh, A., Pal, S., & Kanungo, D. P. (2021). An integrated approach for landslide susceptibility–vulnerability–risk assessment of building infrastructures in hilly regions of India. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23(4), 5058–5095. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-020-00804-z
Suprapto, F. A., Juanda, B., Rustiadi, E., & Munibah, K. (2022). Study of disaster susceptibility and economic vulnerability to strengthen disaster risk reduction instruments in Batu City, Indonesia. Land, 11(11), 2041. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11112041
Tiwari, H., Veerappan, R., Tiwari, H., & Oommen, T. (2022). Physical vulnerability evaluation of buildings exposed to Balia Nala landslide using indicator-based approach and GIS: a case study of Nainital town, Uttarakhand, India. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 15(9), 797. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-022-09742-8
Wang, S., Zhang, M., Huang, X., Hu, T., Sun, Q. C., Corcoran, J., & Liu, Y. (2022). Urban–rural disparity of social vulnerability to natural hazards in Australia. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 13665. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-17878-6
Published
2024-04-07
How to Cite
TRISNAFIAH, Syakira et al.
Spatial-Based Landslide Vulnerability Index Assessment in Bogor Area, Indonesia.
Geosfera Indonesia, [S.l.], v. 9, n. 1, p. 16-28, apr. 2024.
ISSN 2614-8528.
Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/GEOSI/article/view/43643>. Date accessed: 21 dec. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.19184/geosi.v9i1.43643.
Section
Original Research Articles
