Mapping of Land Use Suitability for Binjai City in 2020-2024 Using SPOT-6 Imagery
Abstract
Indonesia is a developing country that experiences high population growth every year. Population growth has an impact on the high demand for land use. Land use is often not in harmony with population growth, so land use does not align with regional spatial conditions. This study aims to determine land use in 2021 in Binjai City based on the 2020-2040 Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) using Spot 6 imagery and determine the suitability of 2021 land use in Binjai City based on the 2020-2020 Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) 2040 using Image Spot 6. This study is located in Binjai City, administratively flanked by two significant regencies: Langkat Regency and Deli Serdang Regency. The population of this research is the City of Binjai, with an area of 90.23 km2. Data collection techniques are documentation study techniques, image interpretation, and field observations. Data analysis was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of the study show that Land use in Binjai City in 2021 includes an agricultural area of 52.93 km2 with a percentage of 58.66%, then a residential area of 33.85 km2 with a percentage of 37.63%, area conservation has an area of 1.58 km2 with a percentage of 1.75%, river bodies have an area of 0.90 km2 with a percentage of 1%, local protected areas have an area of 0.38 km2 with a percentage of 0.39%, defense and security areas have an area of 0.45 km2 with the percentage of 0.42%, industrial designation area of 0.12 km2 with a percentage of 0.15%, tourism area of 0.01 km2 with a percentage of 0.01%, and lakes/situ area of 0.01% 0.01 km2 with a percentage of 0.01%. The suitability of land use in 2021 with the Binjai City Spatial Plan (RTRW) for 2020-2040 is an area of 43.64 km2 with a percentage of 48.36% which is suitable while that which is not suitable is 46, 59 km2 with a percentage of 51.64%.
References
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Awotwi, A., Anornu, G. K., Quaye-Ballard, J. A., & Annor, T. (2018). Monitoring land use and land cover changes due to extensive gold mining, urban expansion, and agriculture in the Pra River Basin of Ghana, 1986–2025. Land Degradation and Development, 29(10), 3331–3343. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.3093
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Dubertret, F., Tourneau, F. M. Le, Villarreal, M. L., & Norman, L. M. (2022). Monitoring Annual Land Use/Land Cover Change in the Tucson Metropolitan Area with Google Earth Engine (1986–2020). Remote Sensing, 14(9), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14092127
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Li, L., Lu, D., & Kuang, W. (2016). Examining urban impervious surface distribution and its dynamic change in Hangzhou metropolis. Remote Sensing, 8(3), 19–24. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8030265
Liping, C., Yujun, S., & Saeed, S. (2018). Monitoring and predicting land use and land cover changes using remote sensing and GIS techniques—A case study of a hilly area, Jiangle, China. PLoS ONE, 13(7), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0200493
Luan, C., Liu, R., & Peng, S. (2021). Land-use suitability assessment for urban development using a GIS-based soft computing approach: A case study of Ili Valley, China. Ecological Indicators, 123, 107333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.107333
Malek, Ž., & Verburg, P. H. (2020). Mapping Global Patterns of Land Use Decision-Making. Global Environmental Change, 65, 102170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2020.102170
Mansour, S., Al-Belushi, M., & Al-Awadhi, T. (2020). Monitoring Land Use and Land Cover Changes in the Mountainous Cities of Oman Using GIS and CA-Markov Modelling Techniques. Land Use Policy, 91, 104414. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104414
Mazahreh, S., Bsoul, M., & Hamoor, D. A. (2019). GIS approach for assessment of land suitability for different land use alternatives in semi arid environment in Jordan: Case study (Al Gadeer Alabyad-Mafraq). Information Processing in Agriculture, 6(1), 91–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inpa.2018.08.004
McDowell, R. W., Snelder, T., Harris, S., Lilburne, L., Larned, S. T., Scarsbrook, M., Curtis, A., Holgate, B., Phillips, J., & Taylor, K. (2018). The land use suitability concept: Introduction and an application of the concept to inform sustainable productivity within environmental constraints. Ecological Indicators, 91, 212–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.03.067
Mishra, P. K., Rai, A., & Rai, S. C. (2020). Land use and land cover change detection using geospatial techniques in the Sikkim Himalaya, India. Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science, 23(2), 133–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrs.2019.02.001
Mishra, S., & Jabin, S. (2020). Land Use Land Cover Change Detection using LANDSAT images: A Case Study. 2020 IEEE 5th International Conference on Computing Communication and Automation, ICCCA 2020, 730–735. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCA49541.2020.9250801
Molotoks, A., Smith, P., & Dawson, T. P. (2021). Impacts of Land Use, Population, and Climate Change on Global Food Security. Food and Energy Security, 10(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1002/fes3.261
Morales, F., & de Vries, W. (2021). Establishment of land use suitability mapping criteria using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) with Practitioners and Beneficiaries. Land, 10(3), 235. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10030235
Mugiyo, H., Chimonyo, V. G. P., Sibanda, M., Kunz, R., Masemola, C. R., Modi, A. T., & Mabhaudhi, T. (2021). Evaluation of land suitability methods with reference to neglected and underutilised crop species: A scoping review. Land, 10(2), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10020125
Nurhamidah, N., Junaidi, A., & Kurniawan, M. (2018). Tinjauan perubahan tata guna lahan terhadap limpasan permukaan. Kasus: DAS Batang Arau Padang. Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil, 14(2), 131-138. https://doi.org/10.25077/jrs.14.2.131-138.2018
Parry, J. A., Ganaie, S. A., & Sultan Bhat, M. (2018). GIS based land suitability analysis using AHP model for urban services planning in Srinagar and Jammu urban centers of J&K, India. Journal of Urban Management, 7(2), 46–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2018.05.002
Pinem, D. E. (2016). Menemukan strategi pengembangan kawasan industri melalui analisis sektor unggulan Kota Binjai. Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan, 4(1), 45-64.
Purba, M. S., & Idham, I. (2021). Analisis hukum alih fungsi tanah pertanian menjadi pembangunan pemukiman dan perumahan. ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum, 3(2), 151–161. https://doi.org/10.31289/arbiter.v3i2.636
Rahmawaty, R., Rauf, A., & Frastika, S. (2019). Mapping of actual and potential land suitability for oil palm in several land unit using geographic information system. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 260(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/260/1/012073
Reis, S. (2008). Analyzing land use/land cover changes using remote sensing and GIS in Rize, North-East Turkey. Sensors, 8(10), 6188–6202. https://doi.org/10.3390/s8106188
Saputra, V. A., & Santosa, P. B. (2020). Analisis geospasial perubahan penggunaan lahan dan kesesuaiannya terhadap RTRW Kabupaten Purworejo Tahun 2011-2031. JGISE: Journal of Geospatial Information Science and Engineering, 3(2), 152. https://doi.org/10.22146/jgise.60931
Sejati, A. E., Hasan, M., Nursalam, L. O., Harianto, E., & Deris, D. (2020). Kesesuaian pemetaan penggunaan lahan pemukiman dengan kondisi sebenarnya di Kecamatan Katobu Dan Kecamatan Duruka Kabupaten Muna. Tunas Geografi, 9(1), 55. https://doi.org/10.24114/tgeo.v9i1.17732
Singh, S. K., Laari, P. B., Mustak, S., Srivastava, P. K., & Szabó, S. (2018). Modelling of land use land cover change using earth observation data-sets of Tons River Basin, Madhya Pradesh, India. Geocarto International, 33(11), 1202–1222. https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2017.1343390
Sonyinderawan, F. (2020). Dampak alih fungsi lahan sawah menjadi non pertanian mengakibatkan ancaman degradasi lingkungan. JURNAL SWARNABHUMI : Jurnal Geografi Dan Pembelajaran Geografi, 5(2), 36. https://doi.org/10.31851/swarnabhumi.v5i2.4741
Sulyantara, D. H., Ulfa, K., Brahmantara, R. P., Siwi, S. E., Prabowo, Y., & Rangkuti, C. (2020). Pengembangan mosaik data Spot 6/7 menggunakan metode tile based berdasarkan haze index. Media Komunikasi Geografi, 21(1), 40-51.
Chetia, S., Borkotoky, K., Medhi, S., Dutta, P., & Basumatary, M. (2020). Land use land cover monitoring and change detection of Tinsukia, India. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, 9(6), 502-507. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.f3814.049620
Srivastava, P. K., Singh, S. K., Gupta, M., Thakur, J. K., & Mukherjee, S. (2018). Modeling impact of land use change trajectories on groundwater quality using remote sensing and GIS. Environmental Engineering and Management Journal, 12(12), 2343–2355. https://doi.org/10.30638/eemj.2013.287
Taghizadeh-Mehrjardi, R., Nabiollahi, K., Rasoli, L., Kerry, R., & Scholten, T. (2020). Land suitability assessment and agricultural production sustainability using machine learning models. Agronomy, 10(4), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10040573
Tariq, A., Shu, H., Siddiqui, S., Imran, M., & Farhan, M. (2021). Monitoring land use and land cover changes using geospatial techniques, a case study of Fateh Jang, Attock, Pakistan. Geography, Environment, Sustainability, 14(1), 41–52. https://doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2020-117
Widyaningrum, E., Perdana, A. P., Andari, R., Mayasari, R., & Damayanti, A. P. (2021). Penggunaan citra satelit dan kompilasi data keruangan untuk pemutakhiran peta dasar skala menengah seluruh Indonesia. Elipsoida: Jurnal Geodesi dan Geomatika, 4(2), 100-108. https://doi.org/10.14710/elipsoida.2021.13874
Xie, H., He, Y., Choi, Y., Chen, Q., & Cheng, H. (2020). Warning of negative effects of land-use changes on ecological security based on GIS. Science of the Total Environment, 704, 135427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135427
Zaveri, E., Russ, J., & Damania, R. (2020). Rainfall anomalies are a significant driver of cropland expansion. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(19), 10225-10233. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1910719117
Adiyaksa, F., & Djojomartono, Ph.D., P. N. (2020). Evaluasi alih fungsi lahan pertanian menjadi lahan industri di Kabupaten Kendal Tahun 2014 - 2018. JGISE: Journal of Geospatial Information Science and Engineering, 3(1), 71. https://doi.org/10.22146/jgise.55519
AL-Taani, A., Al-husban, Y., & Farhan, I. (2021). Land suitability evaluation for agricultural use using GIS and remote sensing techniques: The case study of Ma’an Governorate, Jordan. Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science, 24(1), 109–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrs.2020.01.001
Awotwi, A., Anornu, G. K., Quaye-Ballard, J. A., & Annor, T. (2018). Monitoring land use and land cover changes due to extensive gold mining, urban expansion, and agriculture in the Pra River Basin of Ghana, 1986–2025. Land Degradation and Development, 29(10), 3331–3343. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.3093
Bagheri, M., Ibrahim, Z. Z., Mansor, S., Manaf, L. A., Akhir, M. F., Talaat, W. I. A. W., & Beiranvand Pour, A. (2021). Land-use suitability assessment using delphi and analytical hierarchy process (D-ahp) hybrid model for coastal city management: Kuala terengganu, peninsular malaysia. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 10(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10090621
Basommi, L. P., Guan, Q. F., Cheng, D. D., & Singh, S. K. (2016). Dynamics of land use change in a mining area: a case study of Nadowli District, Ghana. Journal of mountain science, 13, 633-642. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-015-3706-4
BPS (2021). Kota Binjai dalam Angka. Badan Pusat Statistik.
Dubertret, F., Tourneau, F. M. Le, Villarreal, M. L., & Norman, L. M. (2022). Monitoring Annual Land Use/Land Cover Change in the Tucson Metropolitan Area with Google Earth Engine (1986–2020). Remote Sensing, 14(9), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14092127
Havara, S. A., & Djoeffan, S. H. (2022). Peremajaan kawasan permukiman dengan pendekatan ekologi berkelanjutan. Jurnal Riset Perencanaan Wilayah Dan Kota, 2(2) 129–138. https://doi.org/10.29313/jrpwk.v2i2.1314
Hinz, R., Sulser, T. B., Huefner, R., Mason-D’Croz, D., Dunston, S., Nautiyal, S., Ringler, C., Schuengel, J., Tikhile, P., Wimmer, F., & Schaldach, R. (2020). Agricultural development and land use change in India: A Scenario analysis of trade-offs between UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Earth’s Future, 8(2), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019EF001287
Huang, Z., Qi, H., Kang, C., Su, Y., & Liu, Y. (2020). An ensemble learning approach for urban land use mapping based on remote sensing imagery and social sensing data. Remote Sensing, 12(19), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12193254
Laia, G., Nasution, Z., & Toha, A. S. (2020). Analisis kesesuaian lahan permukiman menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis Di Kota Binjai. Jurnal Serambi Engineering, 5(2), 921–932. https://doi.org/10.32672/jse.v5i2.1919
Li, K., Feng, M., Biswas, A., Su, H., Niu, Y., & Cao, J. (2020). Driving factors and future prediction of land use and cover change based on satellite remote sensing data by the LCM model: A case study from gansu province, China. Sensors (Switzerland), 20(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/s20102757
Li, L., Lu, D., & Kuang, W. (2016). Examining urban impervious surface distribution and its dynamic change in Hangzhou metropolis. Remote Sensing, 8(3), 19–24. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8030265
Liping, C., Yujun, S., & Saeed, S. (2018). Monitoring and predicting land use and land cover changes using remote sensing and GIS techniques—A case study of a hilly area, Jiangle, China. PLoS ONE, 13(7), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0200493
Luan, C., Liu, R., & Peng, S. (2021). Land-use suitability assessment for urban development using a GIS-based soft computing approach: A case study of Ili Valley, China. Ecological Indicators, 123, 107333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.107333
Malek, Ž., & Verburg, P. H. (2020). Mapping Global Patterns of Land Use Decision-Making. Global Environmental Change, 65, 102170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2020.102170
Mansour, S., Al-Belushi, M., & Al-Awadhi, T. (2020). Monitoring Land Use and Land Cover Changes in the Mountainous Cities of Oman Using GIS and CA-Markov Modelling Techniques. Land Use Policy, 91, 104414. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104414
Mazahreh, S., Bsoul, M., & Hamoor, D. A. (2019). GIS approach for assessment of land suitability for different land use alternatives in semi arid environment in Jordan: Case study (Al Gadeer Alabyad-Mafraq). Information Processing in Agriculture, 6(1), 91–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inpa.2018.08.004
McDowell, R. W., Snelder, T., Harris, S., Lilburne, L., Larned, S. T., Scarsbrook, M., Curtis, A., Holgate, B., Phillips, J., & Taylor, K. (2018). The land use suitability concept: Introduction and an application of the concept to inform sustainable productivity within environmental constraints. Ecological Indicators, 91, 212–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.03.067
Mishra, P. K., Rai, A., & Rai, S. C. (2020). Land use and land cover change detection using geospatial techniques in the Sikkim Himalaya, India. Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science, 23(2), 133–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrs.2019.02.001
Mishra, S., & Jabin, S. (2020). Land Use Land Cover Change Detection using LANDSAT images: A Case Study. 2020 IEEE 5th International Conference on Computing Communication and Automation, ICCCA 2020, 730–735. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCA49541.2020.9250801
Molotoks, A., Smith, P., & Dawson, T. P. (2021). Impacts of Land Use, Population, and Climate Change on Global Food Security. Food and Energy Security, 10(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1002/fes3.261
Morales, F., & de Vries, W. (2021). Establishment of land use suitability mapping criteria using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) with Practitioners and Beneficiaries. Land, 10(3), 235. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10030235
Mugiyo, H., Chimonyo, V. G. P., Sibanda, M., Kunz, R., Masemola, C. R., Modi, A. T., & Mabhaudhi, T. (2021). Evaluation of land suitability methods with reference to neglected and underutilised crop species: A scoping review. Land, 10(2), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10020125
Nurhamidah, N., Junaidi, A., & Kurniawan, M. (2018). Tinjauan perubahan tata guna lahan terhadap limpasan permukaan. Kasus: DAS Batang Arau Padang. Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil, 14(2), 131-138. https://doi.org/10.25077/jrs.14.2.131-138.2018
Parry, J. A., Ganaie, S. A., & Sultan Bhat, M. (2018). GIS based land suitability analysis using AHP model for urban services planning in Srinagar and Jammu urban centers of J&K, India. Journal of Urban Management, 7(2), 46–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2018.05.002
Pinem, D. E. (2016). Menemukan strategi pengembangan kawasan industri melalui analisis sektor unggulan Kota Binjai. Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan, 4(1), 45-64.
Purba, M. S., & Idham, I. (2021). Analisis hukum alih fungsi tanah pertanian menjadi pembangunan pemukiman dan perumahan. ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum, 3(2), 151–161. https://doi.org/10.31289/arbiter.v3i2.636
Rahmawaty, R., Rauf, A., & Frastika, S. (2019). Mapping of actual and potential land suitability for oil palm in several land unit using geographic information system. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 260(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/260/1/012073
Reis, S. (2008). Analyzing land use/land cover changes using remote sensing and GIS in Rize, North-East Turkey. Sensors, 8(10), 6188–6202. https://doi.org/10.3390/s8106188
Saputra, V. A., & Santosa, P. B. (2020). Analisis geospasial perubahan penggunaan lahan dan kesesuaiannya terhadap RTRW Kabupaten Purworejo Tahun 2011-2031. JGISE: Journal of Geospatial Information Science and Engineering, 3(2), 152. https://doi.org/10.22146/jgise.60931
Sejati, A. E., Hasan, M., Nursalam, L. O., Harianto, E., & Deris, D. (2020). Kesesuaian pemetaan penggunaan lahan pemukiman dengan kondisi sebenarnya di Kecamatan Katobu Dan Kecamatan Duruka Kabupaten Muna. Tunas Geografi, 9(1), 55. https://doi.org/10.24114/tgeo.v9i1.17732
Singh, S. K., Laari, P. B., Mustak, S., Srivastava, P. K., & Szabó, S. (2018). Modelling of land use land cover change using earth observation data-sets of Tons River Basin, Madhya Pradesh, India. Geocarto International, 33(11), 1202–1222. https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2017.1343390
Sonyinderawan, F. (2020). Dampak alih fungsi lahan sawah menjadi non pertanian mengakibatkan ancaman degradasi lingkungan. JURNAL SWARNABHUMI : Jurnal Geografi Dan Pembelajaran Geografi, 5(2), 36. https://doi.org/10.31851/swarnabhumi.v5i2.4741
Sulyantara, D. H., Ulfa, K., Brahmantara, R. P., Siwi, S. E., Prabowo, Y., & Rangkuti, C. (2020). Pengembangan mosaik data Spot 6/7 menggunakan metode tile based berdasarkan haze index. Media Komunikasi Geografi, 21(1), 40-51.
Chetia, S., Borkotoky, K., Medhi, S., Dutta, P., & Basumatary, M. (2020). Land use land cover monitoring and change detection of Tinsukia, India. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, 9(6), 502-507. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.f3814.049620
Srivastava, P. K., Singh, S. K., Gupta, M., Thakur, J. K., & Mukherjee, S. (2018). Modeling impact of land use change trajectories on groundwater quality using remote sensing and GIS. Environmental Engineering and Management Journal, 12(12), 2343–2355. https://doi.org/10.30638/eemj.2013.287
Taghizadeh-Mehrjardi, R., Nabiollahi, K., Rasoli, L., Kerry, R., & Scholten, T. (2020). Land suitability assessment and agricultural production sustainability using machine learning models. Agronomy, 10(4), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10040573
Tariq, A., Shu, H., Siddiqui, S., Imran, M., & Farhan, M. (2021). Monitoring land use and land cover changes using geospatial techniques, a case study of Fateh Jang, Attock, Pakistan. Geography, Environment, Sustainability, 14(1), 41–52. https://doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2020-117
Widyaningrum, E., Perdana, A. P., Andari, R., Mayasari, R., & Damayanti, A. P. (2021). Penggunaan citra satelit dan kompilasi data keruangan untuk pemutakhiran peta dasar skala menengah seluruh Indonesia. Elipsoida: Jurnal Geodesi dan Geomatika, 4(2), 100-108. https://doi.org/10.14710/elipsoida.2021.13874
Xie, H., He, Y., Choi, Y., Chen, Q., & Cheng, H. (2020). Warning of negative effects of land-use changes on ecological security based on GIS. Science of the Total Environment, 704, 135427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135427
Zaveri, E., Russ, J., & Damania, R. (2020). Rainfall anomalies are a significant driver of cropland expansion. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(19), 10225-10233. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1910719117
Published
2024-04-25
How to Cite
LUBIS, Darwin Parlaungan et al.
Mapping of Land Use Suitability for Binjai City in 2020-2024 Using SPOT-6 Imagery.
Geosfera Indonesia, [S.l.], v. 9, n. 1, p. 77-90, apr. 2024.
ISSN 2614-8528.
Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/GEOSI/article/view/41160>. Date accessed: 30 dec. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.19184/geosi.v9i1.41160.
Section
Original Research Articles
