The Impact of Citarum Harum Project on Ecoliteracy Among Upper Citarum Residents
Abstract
The Citarum River is facing pollution and damage due to domestic and industrial activities. The provincial and national governments have implemented several programs to address the Citarum issue. One key aspect of rehabilitating the Citarum River basin is the increase in environmental awareness among the community. This research aims to examine the influence of the Citarum Harum Program on the formation of Eco-literacy among the communities in Upper Citarum. A survey was conducted with 393 respondents who reside along the banks of the Upper Citarum River, distributed across the 8 sectors of the Citarum Harum Program. The research instruments used include structured questionnaires, documentary studies, and interview guidelines. Data analysis was performed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique with SmartPLS software version 3.2.9. The results of the study indicate that Eco-literacy (ECO) has a positive correlation with the handling of existing problems (HP) with a t-value of 1.136. Eco-literacy (ECO) has a negative correlation with the physical, social, and environmental characteristics (CH) with a t-value of -0.486, as well as with the occurrence of problems with a t-value of -0.237. This suggests that the formation of eco-literacy among the communities in Upper Citarum is highly dependent on the efforts undertaken by the task force. However, there is currently no connectivity between the knowledge and attitudes of the community towards actions in the restoration of river pollution and damage.
References
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Zhou, T., Zhang, H., Li, B., Zhang, L., & Tan, W. (2023). Evaluation of compressive strength of cement-stabilized rammed earth wall by ultrasonic-rebound combined method. Journal of Building Engineering, 68, 106121.
Asdak, C. (2004). Hidrologi dan pengelolaan daerah aliran sungai. UGM PRESS.
Belinawati, R. A. P., Soesilo, T. E. B., Asteria, D., & Harmain, R. (2018). Sustainability: Citarum River, government role on the face of SDGs (water and sanitation). In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 52, p. 00038). EDP Sciences.
Debrah, J. K., Vidal, D. G., & Dinis, M. A. P. (2021). Raising awareness on solid waste management through formal education for sustainability: A developing countries evidence review. Recycling, 6(1), 6.
Deliarnoor, N. A., Sumadinata, W. S., & Sagita, N. I. (2023). Facilitative leadership in controlling pollution and damage to the citarum watershed as well as improving the community economy in Karawang, Indonesia. Journal of Namibian Studies: History Politics Culture, 33, 2501-2517.
Ekawaty, R., Yonariza, Y., Ekaputra, E. G., & Arbain, A. (2018). Telaahan daya dukung dan daya tampung lingkungan dalam pengelolaan kawasan daerah aliran sungai di Indonesia. Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology, 2(2), 30-40.
Enzler, H. B., & Diekmann, A. (2019). All talk and no action? An analysis of environmental concern, income and greenhouse gas emissions in Switzerland. Energy Research & Social Science, 51, 12-19.
Febrita, J., & Roosmini, D. (2022). Analisis beban pencemar logam berat industri terhadap kualitas Sungai Citarum Hulu. Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, 7(1), 77-88.
Miller, G. T., & Spoolman, S. (2012). Environmental science. Cengage Learning.
Imansyah, M. F. (2012). Studi umum permasalahan dan solusi das citarum serta analisis kebijakan pemerintah. Jurnal Sosioteknologi, 11(25), 18-33.
Ishak, G. & Rudi H. (2020). Rekayasa Sungai. Kota Palu: Untad Press
Islam, M. A., Islam, M. S., Chowdhury, M. E., & Badhon, F. F. (2021). Influence of vetiver grass (Chrysopogon zizanioides) on infiltration and erosion control of hill slopes under simulated extreme rainfall condition in Bangladesh. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 14(2), 119.
Jöreskog, K. G., & Sörbom, D. (1993). LISREL 8: Structural equation modeling with the SIMPLIS command language. Scientific software international.
Juliandar, M., & Rohmat, D. (2019). Development Methods for the Formulation of Community Empowerment-Based Oxbow Stream Utilization Models in Citarum River. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 286, No. 1, p. 012016). IOP Publishing.
Kesa, D. D. (2020). Prospek Bank Komoditas Desa dan Budidaya Dengan Menggunakan Potensi Sungai Citarum Sebagai Katalisator Kepedulian Warga. In Prosiding Seminar Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Unjani Expo (Unex) (Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 111-114).
Kusnendi, M. S. (2008). Structural Equation Models the Multigroup Model Samples with Lisrel. Alfabeta, Bandung.
Lestari, T., Nurasa, H., & Halimah, M. (2022). Evaluasi kebijakan pemerintah dalam melaksanakan program citarum harum di Kabupaten Bandung. Kybernan: Jurnal Studi Kepemerintahan, 5(2), 108-115.
Muin, S. F., Boer, R., & Suharnoto, Y. (2015). Pemodelan banjir dan analisis kerugian akibat bencana banjir di DAS citarum hulu. Jurnal Tanah dan Iklim, 39(2), 75-84.
Nkeki, F. N., Bello, E. I., & Agbaje, I. G. (2022). Flood risk mapping and urban infrastructural susceptibility assessment using a GIS and analytic hierarchical raster fusion approach in the Ona River Basin, Nigeria. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 77, 103097.
Nurysyifa, F. (2021). Kelembagaan program citarum harum dalam pengelolaan Sub DAS Cirasea, Citarum Hulu. Risalah Kebijakan Pertanian dan Lingkungan Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan, 8(3), 121-135.
Pamungkas, B., Kurnia, R., & Riani, E. (2021). Potential plastic waste input from Citarum River, Indonesia. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation, 14(1), 103-110.
Polie, R. J., Rispiningtati, R., & Dermawan, V. (2015). Kajian sistem manajemen pengelolaan daerah aliran sungai dalam upaya pelestarian sumber daya air (Studi Kasus: DAS Bone Provinsi Gorontalo). Jurnal Teknik Pengairan: Journal of Water Resources Engineering, 5(2), 189-198.
Prayoga, A. (2022). Studi collaborative governance Program Citarum Harum dalam perbaikan kualitas air sungai Citarum. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan MODERAT, 8(3).
Puslitbang Sumber Daya Air. (2018). Restorasi Citarum Hulu Mewujudkan Sungai Citarum yang Sehat untuk Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Kota Bandung: ITB Press.
Putra, D. M. (2016). Kontribusi industri tekstil dalam penggunaan bahan berbahaya dan beracun terhadap rusaknya sungai Citarum. Jurnal Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia, 3(1), 133-152.
Rahma, A., Mardiatno, D., & Hizbaron, D. R. (2022). Ecoliteracy assessment using Q-methodology: Indonesian high school students' views on disaster and ecology. Issues in Educational Research, 32(2), 701-720.
Rizkiyah, I., Raharjo, S. T., & Darwis, R. S. (2022). Partisipasi Komunitas Barudak Baraya Cisangkuy Citarum (B2C2) Dalam Mendorong Pengelolaan DAS Citarum Berkelanjutan. Aliansi: Jurnal Politik, Keamanan Dan Hubungan Internasional, 159-168.
Rohmat, D., Setiawan, I., & Affriani, A. R. (2018). Zonasi karakteristik pencemaran untuk penyusunan strategi dan pola aksi penanganan sungai menuju citarum harum (Pemetaan dengan Citra Tegak Resolusi Tinggi). Jurnal Geografi Gea, 20(1), 16-25.
Ruyani, N. R., Gnagey, M. R., & Duriat, A. (2023). Jaringan sosial pada pengelolaan lingkungan DAS Citarum di Sektor 1 Situ Cisanti-Desa Tarumajaya Kecamatan Kertasari Kabupaten Bandung. DECISION: Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 5(01), 45-58.
Salim, A. G., Dharmawan, I. W. S., & Narendra, B. H. (2019). Pengaruh luas tutupan lahan hutan terhadap karakteristik hidrologi DAS Citarum Hulu. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 17(2), 333-340.
Singarimbun M. & Sofian E. (1998). Metode Penelitian Survei. Jakarta:LP3ES
Sofyan, H., Thamrin, T., & Mubarak, M. (2015). Model Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai Terpadu (Sub DAS Tapung Kanan). Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 9(1), 59-70.
Subarsyah, T. (2020). Penegakan hukum pidana dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana pencemaran lingkungan sungai citarum melalui pendekatan restorative justice. Jurnal Soshum Insentif, 3(2), 160-170.
Vienastra, S. (2018). Geomorfologi Dan Morfometri Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Tinalah Di Kabupaten Kulonprogo Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jurnal Teknologi Technoscientia, 21-28.
Wang, J., Weng, Y., Shidujaman, M., & Ahmed, S. U. (2023). A Multilevel perspective for social innovation: three exemplary case studies in collaborative communities toward sustainability. In International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (pp. 366-391). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.
Zhou, T., Zhang, H., Li, B., Zhang, L., & Tan, W. (2023). Evaluation of compressive strength of cement-stabilized rammed earth wall by ultrasonic-rebound combined method. Journal of Building Engineering, 68, 106121.
Published
2023-12-21
How to Cite
JULIANDAR, Mangambit et al.
The Impact of Citarum Harum Project on Ecoliteracy Among Upper Citarum Residents.
Geosfera Indonesia, [S.l.], v. 8, n. 3, p. 316-331, dec. 2023.
ISSN 2614-8528.
Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/GEOSI/article/view/40131>. Date accessed: 28 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.19184/geosi.v8i3.40131.
Section
Original Research Articles
