Effects of Land Use Change on Land Erosion and Land Critical Level Using GIS in the Mayang Watershed
Abstract
The increasing population in an area often triggers heightened development, leading to diminished land availability and subsequent land conversion. This transformation, predominantly observed in agricultural and plantation lands, is driven by the need for residential areas. However, continuous land use changes contribute to erosion, a natural process wherein soil is transported, leading to sedimentation and eventual flooding. This study aims to identify critical areas prone to erosion and land degradation. To address this, we used the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) method for erosion prediction, leveraging its simplicity and accuracy. This study focuses on the Mayang watershed in East Java, utilizing a combination of USLE, spectral index modeling, and Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques to estimate soil erosion and land criticality. By integrating methodologies and analyzing data spanning from 2011 to 2021, the study reveals shifts in erosion danger levels and land use patterns. While regions with low erosion remained stable, areas with medium to high erosion declined, yet those with very high erosion exhibited a worrisome increase. Changes in land use, including forest loss and urban expansion, underscore the ecological shifts exacerbating erosion hazards. The study emphasizing the necessity for targeted conservation strategies and comprehensive land management plans to mitigate erosion risks and preserve environmental sustainability.
References
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Luo, J., Yang, P., Pei, X., Li, J., Shan, S., Duan, Y., & Huang, Y. (2023). Impact of rock fragment shapes and soil cohesion on runoff generation and sediment yield of steep cut slopes under heavy rainfall conditions. Sustainability, 15(14), 10841. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151410841
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Sellami, E. M., Maanan, M., & Rhinane, H. (2022). Performance of machine learning algorithms for mapping and forecasting of flash flood susceptibility in Tetouan, Morocco. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 46, 305-313. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVI-4-W3-2021-305-2022
Selmy, S. A., Abd Al-Aziz, S. H., Jiménez-Ballesta, R., García-Navarro, F. J., & Fadl, M. E. (2021). Modeling and assessing potential soil erosion hazards using USLE and wind erosion models in integration with GIS techniques: Dakhla Oasis, Egypt. Agriculture, 11(11), 1124. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11111124
Setyawan, R., Nurtjahjaningtyas, I., & Hidayah, E. (2023). Assessment of Land Erosion Hazard in the Sampean Hulu Sub Watershed, Bondowoso Regency. Jurnal Teknik Pengairan, 14(2), 125–133. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.pengairan.2023.014.02.3
Shah, N. W., Baillie, B. R., Bishop, K., Ferraz, S., Högbom, L., & Nettles, J. (2022). The effects of forest management on water quality. Forest Ecology and Management, 522, 120397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120397
Sujarwo, M. W., Hakim, F. L., & Indarto, I. (2023). Using Landsat to Track Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) Change From 1970 to 2020 in Mayang Watershed, East Jawa. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2583. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0117111
Suntoro, M. A., Astiani, D., & Ekyastuti, W. (2019). Analisis lahan kritis dan arahan lahan dalam pengembangan wilayah pada Sub DAS di Kabupaten Kayong Utara menggunakan teknik penginderaan jauh dan Sistem Informasi Geografis. Tengkawang: Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.26418/jt.v9i1.33633
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Wondrade, N. (2023). Integrated use of GIS, RS and USLE model for LULC change analysis and soil erosion risk mapping in the Lake Hawassa Watershed, Southern Ethiopia. Geocarto International, 38(1), 2210106. https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2023.2210106
Alewell, C., Borrelli, P., Meusburger, K., & Panagos, P. (2019). Using the USLE: Chances, challenges and limitations of soil erosion modelling. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 7(3), 203–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2019.05.004
Alinda, S. N., Setiawan, A. Y., & Sudrajat, A. (2021). Alih fungsi lahan dari sawah menjadi perumahan di Kampung Gumuruh Desa Nagrak Kecamatan Cangkuang Kabupaten Bandung. GEOAREA| Jurnal Geografi, 4(2), 55-67.
Ambarwulan, W., Nahib, I., Widiatmaka, W., Suryanta, J., Munajati, S. L., Suwarno, Y., Turmudi, T., Darmawan, M., & Sutrisno, D. (2021). Using Geographic Information Systems and the Analytical Hierarchy Process for Delineating Erosion-Induced Land Degradation in the Middle Citarum Sub-Watershed, Indonesia. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2021.710570
Andriyani, I., Wahyuningsih, S., & Arumsari, R. S. (2020). Penentuan tingkat bahaya erosi di wilayah DAS Bedadung Kabupaten Jember. Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan Biosistem, 8(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.29303/jrpb.v8i1.122
Auliana, A., Ridwan, I., & Nurlina, N. (2018). Analisis tingkat kekritisan lahan di DAS Tabunio Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Positron, 7(2), 54. https://doi.org/10.26418/positron.v7i2.18671
Bao, H., Tang, M., Lan, H. xing, Peng, J. bing, Zheng, H., & Guo, G. miao. (2023). Soil erosion and its causes in high-filling body: A case study of a valley area on the Loess Plateau, China. Journal of Mountain Science, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-021-7221-5
BAPPENAS. (2012). Analisa perubahan penggunaan lahan di ekosistem DAS dalam menunjang ketahanan air dan ketahanan pangan. 361. National Development Planning Agency of the Republic of Indonesia.
Bwalya, B., Mutandwa, E., & Chiluba, B. C. (2023). Awareness and use of sustainable land management practices in smallholder farming systems. Sustainability, 15(20), 14660. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152014660
Cornelio, D. L., & BK, R. R. (2011). Land use effects on soil erosion in the lowland humid tropics of Papua New Guinea. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 17(1), 17-23.
Cutler, N. A., Kodl, G., Streeter, R. T., Thompson, P. I., & Dugmore, A. J. (2023). Soil moisture, stressed vegetation and the spatial structure of soil erosion in a high latitude rangeland. European Journal of Soil Science, 74(4), e13393. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.13393
Hisyam, E. S., & Shodiq, F. (2019). Kajian Erosi Dan Sedimentasi Pada Daerah Aliran Sungai Deniang Kabupaten Bangka. FROPIL (Forum Profesional Teknik Sipil), 7(1), 9–21. https://doi.org/10.33019/fropil.v7i1.1399
Indrajaya, Y., Yuwati, T. W., Lestari, S., Winarno, B., Narendra, B. H., Nugroho, H. Y. S. H., ... & Mendham, D. (2022). Tropical forest landscape restoration in Indonesia: A review. Land, 11(3), 328. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11030328
Jemai, S., Kallel, A., Agoubi, B., & Abida, H. (2021). Soil Erosion Estimation in Arid Area by USLE Model Applying GIS and RS: Case of Oued El Hamma Catchment, South-Eastern Tunisia. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 49(6), 1293–1305. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12524-021-01320-x
Kardhana, H., Wijayasari, W., & Rohmat, F. I. W. (2024). Assessing basin-wide soil erosion in the Citarum watershed using USLE method. Results in Engineering, 22, 102130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102130
Liang, Z., Liu, H., Zhao, Y., Wang, Q., Wu, Z., Deng, L., & Gao, H. (2020). Effects of rainfall intensity, slope angle, and vegetation coverage on the erosion characteristics of Pisha sandstone slopes under simulated rainfall conditions. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(15). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-05348-y
Lucyana, L., & Azwar, A. (2022). Analisa perubahan tata guna lahan terhadap resapan air di Desa Kemilau Baru Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu. Jurnal Deformasi, 7(1), 74. https://doi.org/10.31851/deformasi.v7i1.7880
Luo, J., Yang, P., Pei, X., Li, J., Shan, S., Duan, Y., & Huang, Y. (2023). Impact of rock fragment shapes and soil cohesion on runoff generation and sediment yield of steep cut slopes under heavy rainfall conditions. Sustainability, 15(14), 10841. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151410841
Mayer, M., Prescott, C. E., Abaker, W. E. A., Augusto, L., Cécillon, L., Ferreira, G. W. D., James, J., Jandl, R., Katzensteiner, K., Laclau, J. P., Laganière, J., Nouvellon, Y., Paré, D., Stanturf, J. A., Vanguelova, E. I., & Vesterdal, L. (2020). Influence of forest management activities on soil organic carbon stocks: A knowledge synthesis. Forest Ecology and Management, 466(April), 118127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118127
Mihi, A., Benarfa, N., & Arar, A. (2020). Assessing and mapping water erosion-prone areas in northeastern Algeria using analytic hierarchy process, USLE/RUSLE equation, GIS, and remote sensing. Applied Geomatics, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12518-019-00289-0
Nag, S., Roy, M. B., & Roy, P. K. (2020). Optimum prioritisation of sub-watersheds based on erosion-susceptible zones through modeling and GIS techniques. Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40808-020-00768-z
Negassa, M. D., Mallie, D. T., & Gemeda, D. O. (2020). Forest cover change detection using Geographic Information Systems and remote sensing techniques: a spatio-temporal study on Komto Protected forest priority area, East Wollega Zone, Ethiopia. Environmental Systems Research, 9(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40068-020-0163-z
Negese, A., Fekadu, E., & Getnet, H. (2021). Potential soil loss estimation and erosion-prone area prioritization using RUSLE, GIS, and remote sensing in Chereti Watershed, Northeastern Ethiopia. Air, Soil and Water Research, 14, 1178622120985814. https://doi.org/10.1177/1178622120985814
Nurmi, S., Arba, A., & Putro, W. D. (2020). Analisis hukum alih fungsi tanah pertanian menjadi pembangunan perumahan dan pemukiman (Studi di Kabupaten Bima). Jurnal Dinamika Sosial Budaya, 22(1), 118. https://doi.org/10.26623/jdsb.v22i2.2878
PDASHL. (2018). Penyusunan Rencana Umum Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan Daerah Aliran Sungai. Direktorat Jenderal Pengendalian Daerah Aliran Sungai dan Hutan Lindung.
Purwaningsih, Y., Istiqomah, N., & Sutomo, S. (2015). Analisis dampak alih fungsi lahan terhadap tingkat ketahanan pangan rumah tangga petani di Kabupaten Karanganyar Provinsi Jawa Tengah. AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research, 1(2), 98–107. https://doi.org/10.18196/agr.1213
Putra, A., Triyatno, Syarief, A., & Hermon, D. (2018). Penilaian erosi berdasarkan metode USLE dan arahan konservasi pada DAS Air Dingin Bagian Hulu Kota Padang-Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Geografi, 10(1), 1–13.
Putri, D. A. I., Widiarti, W. Y., & Halik, G. (2020). Dampak perubahan tata guna lahan terhadap debit puncak di Sub Das Talang Kabupaten Jember. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 16(1), 30-38. https://doi.org/10.24002/jts.v16i1.4216
Rampu, J. R. K., Sukmono, A., & Bashit, N. (2023). Analisis Laju Erosi Daerah Aliran Sungai Cacaban Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis Pada Periode 2013-2022. Jurnal Geodesi Undip, 12(3), 241-250. https://doi.org/10.14710/jgundip.2023.38054
Salim, A. G., Dharmawan, I. W. S., & Narendra, B. H. (2019). Pengaruh perubahan luas tutupan lahan hutan terhadap karakteristik hidrologi DAS Citarum Hulu. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 17(2), 333. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.17.2.333-340
Santos, L. M. A., Correia, A. J. P. M., & Coelho, P. A. L. F. (2020). Post ‑ wildfire slope stability effects and mitigation : a case study from hilly terrains with unmanaged forest. SN Applied Sciences, 2(11), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-020-03660-8
Sellami, E. M., Maanan, M., & Rhinane, H. (2022). Performance of machine learning algorithms for mapping and forecasting of flash flood susceptibility in Tetouan, Morocco. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 46, 305-313. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVI-4-W3-2021-305-2022
Selmy, S. A., Abd Al-Aziz, S. H., Jiménez-Ballesta, R., García-Navarro, F. J., & Fadl, M. E. (2021). Modeling and assessing potential soil erosion hazards using USLE and wind erosion models in integration with GIS techniques: Dakhla Oasis, Egypt. Agriculture, 11(11), 1124. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11111124
Setyawan, R., Nurtjahjaningtyas, I., & Hidayah, E. (2023). Assessment of Land Erosion Hazard in the Sampean Hulu Sub Watershed, Bondowoso Regency. Jurnal Teknik Pengairan, 14(2), 125–133. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.pengairan.2023.014.02.3
Shah, N. W., Baillie, B. R., Bishop, K., Ferraz, S., Högbom, L., & Nettles, J. (2022). The effects of forest management on water quality. Forest Ecology and Management, 522, 120397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120397
Sujarwo, M. W., Hakim, F. L., & Indarto, I. (2023). Using Landsat to Track Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) Change From 1970 to 2020 in Mayang Watershed, East Jawa. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2583. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0117111
Suntoro, M. A., Astiani, D., & Ekyastuti, W. (2019). Analisis lahan kritis dan arahan lahan dalam pengembangan wilayah pada Sub DAS di Kabupaten Kayong Utara menggunakan teknik penginderaan jauh dan Sistem Informasi Geografis. Tengkawang: Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.26418/jt.v9i1.33633
Taslim, R. K., Mandala, M., & Indarto. (2019). Pengaruh luas penggunaan lahan terhadap laju erosi : Studi Pada Beberapa DAS di Wilayah Tapal Kuda Jawa Timur. Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan, 5(9), 112–129. https://doi.org/10.20886/jppdas.2019.3.2.141-158
Wondrade, N. (2023). Integrated use of GIS, RS and USLE model for LULC change analysis and soil erosion risk mapping in the Lake Hawassa Watershed, Southern Ethiopia. Geocarto International, 38(1), 2210106. https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2023.2210106
Published
2024-06-23
How to Cite
RAFIF, Mohamad Andhika et al.
Effects of Land Use Change on Land Erosion and Land Critical Level Using GIS in the Mayang Watershed.
Geosfera Indonesia, [S.l.], v. 9, n. 2, p. 122-143, june 2024.
ISSN 2614-8528.
Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/GEOSI/article/view/39670>. Date accessed: 03 july 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.19184/geosi.v9i2.39670.
Section
Original Research Articles
