Contamination of E.coli Bacteria in Spamdus Genjahan Water Distribution Network from Karst Groundwater Source
Abstract
Karst groundwater is raw water used by Spamdus Genjahan to fulfill domestic water needs. Considering the vulnerability of karst groundwater to pollution and its distribution process, the research aimed to describe the suitability of water in the network as well as the spatial distribution of E.coli and the relationship between distance and it’s concentration. The concentration of E.coli was tested from water samples taken from 20 outlets as representatives of the close, medium and farthest distances from the source. The feasibility of water is carried out by comparing the results of laboratory tests with the water quality threshold value for clean water and domestic purposes. Spatial distribution was analyzed through spatial analysis using Geographic Information Systems, while the relationship between distance and E.coli concentration was carried out using the scatterplot method in GIS. The results showed that the concentration of E.coli in most of the samples was above the allowable threshold for sanitation hygiene purposes. Meanwhile, the distance from the outlet to the source did not show a strong correlation with the level of E.coli concentration. However, there are weak indications that lead to an increase in concentration with the E.coli.
References
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Bambang, A.G., Fatimawali, & Kojong, N.S. (2014). Analisis cemaran bakteri coliform dan identifikasi echericia coli pada air isi ulang dari depot di Kota Manado, PHARMACON Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi, 3(3).
Budiyanto, E. (2018). Penginderaan Jauh dan Sistem Informasi Geografis untuk Penilaian Kerentanan Air Bawah Tanah Karst Gunungsewu di Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Disertation. Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Budiyanto, E., Muzayanah, & Prasetyo, K. (2020). Karst groundwater vulnerability and risk to pollution hazard in the eastern part of gunungsewu karst area. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 412 (1). 012020. IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/412/1/012020
Budiyanto, E., Purnomo, N. H., Kurniawati, A., Jayanti, M. R., & Rizki, S. A. (2021). Differences in the amount of karst groundwater use based on education level and availability of other water sources as well as seasonal factors. In International Joined Conference on Social Science (ICSS 2021) (pp. 151-155). Atlantis Press.
Cahyadi, A., & Prabawa, B. A. (2017). Variasi temporal curah hujan bulanan dan pengaruhnya terhadap penyerapan karbondioksida atmosfer pada proses pelarutan di Kawasan Karst Gunungsewu. Buletin Geografi Lingkungan, 1(1), 1-25.
Chen, Y., Xiong, K., Ren, X., & Cheng, C. (2021). Vulnerability comparison between karst and non-karst nature reserves—With a special reference to Guizhou province, China. Sustainability, 13(5), 2442. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052442
De Waele, J. (2017). Karst processes and landforms. The International Encyclopedia of Geography: New York, John Wiley and Sons.
Golob, A., Gorjanc, S., & Bordjan, A. (2019). Common Strategy for Protection and Sustainable Use of Ecosystem Services in Karst Eco-Regions. ECO KARST project, 86.
Harjito, H. (2014). Metode tracer test untuk mencari hubungan antar sistem sungai bawah tanah di akuifer karst. Jurnal Sains & Teknologi Lingkungan, 6(1), 01-13. https://doi.org/10.20885/jstl.vol6.iss1.art1
Irshabdillah, M. R., & Widyastuti, M. (2020). Water quality analysis of the PDAM drinking water distribution network at the Baron-Ngobaran management unit, Gunungkidul Regency-Indonesia. E3S Web of Conferences, 200, 02027. EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020002027
Khakim, A.R., & Masduqi, A. (2017). Dinamika bakteri coliform disebabkan oleh tekanan, kekeruhan dan sisa chlor di kota Surabaya. Thesis, ITS, Surabaya.
Matthies, K., Schott, C., Anggraini, A. K., Silva, A., Diedel, R., Mühlebach, H., ... & Brenner-Weiss, G. (2016). Drinking water treatment for a rural karst region in Indonesia. Applied Water Science, 6, 309-318. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-016-0423-2
Ministry of Health (2017). Environmental Health Quality Standards and Water Health Requirements. Ministry of Health Republic Indonesia.
Nanou, E. A., & Zagana, E. (2018). Groundwater vulnerability to pollution map for karst aquifer protection (Ziria Karst System, Southern Greece). Geosciences, 8(4), 125. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences8040125
Pal, P. (2014). Detection of coliforms in drinking water and its effect on human health-A review. International Letters of Natural Sciences, 12(2).
Reinhart, H., & Rifani, A. (2021). Water quality of Pulejajar Underground River, Karst of Gunung Sewu as the basis of karst management. Sustainability (STPP) Theory, Practice and Policy, 1(1), 77-94. https://doi.org/10.30631/sdgs.v1i1.890
Rock, C. & Rivera, B. (2014). Water Quality, E. coli and Your Health, College of Agriculture and Life Science. University of Arizona.
Sari, J. P., Rahardjo, M., & Joko, T. (2019). Total coliform sumber dan sistem distribusi air bersih Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Ungaran Kabupaten Semarang. Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan, 16(2), 97-105. https://doi.org/10.14710/presipitasi.v16i2.97-105
Sengupta, C. & Saha, R. (2013). Understanding coliform – a short review. International Journal of Advanced Research, 1(4): 16 -25.
Widyastuti, M., Riyanto, I. A., Naufal, M., Ramadhan, F., & Rahmawati, N. (2019). Catchment Area Analysis of Guntur Karst Spring Gunung Kidul Regency, Java, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 256, 1, p. 012008. IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/256/1/012008
Yogafanny, E., Fuchs, S., & Obst, U. (2014). Study of slow sand filtration in removing total coliforms and E. Coli. Jurnal Sains & Teknologi Lingkungan, 6(2), 107-116. https://doi.org/10.20885/jstl.vol6.iss2.art4
Zhao, Y., Wang, X., Yang, J., Liu, C., & Wang, S. (2021). A modified slow sand filtration system of epikarst spring water in karst mountainous areas, China. Journal of Water and Health, 19(2), 229-241. https://doi.org/10.2166/wh.2021.242
Published
2024-04-07
How to Cite
BUDIYANTO, Eko et al.
Contamination of E.coli Bacteria in Spamdus Genjahan Water Distribution Network from Karst Groundwater Source.
Geosfera Indonesia, [S.l.], v. 9, n. 1, p. 67-76, apr. 2024.
ISSN 2614-8528.
Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/GEOSI/article/view/37040>. Date accessed: 21 dec. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.19184/geosi.v9i1.37040.
Section
Original Research Articles
