The Development of Sustainable Tourism Destination Area: Spatial Planning in The Tuktuk Siadong Tourist Village, Samosir Regency
Abstract
Lake Toba is still surrounded by a stunningly lush environment and one of the biggest lakes in Asia and the world. Gradually, this tourist destination began to be recognized by the people of Indonesia and also the world. The tourist village located in Tuktuk Siadong Village is in an area of the peninsula of Lake Toba, in this tourist village you can find many hotels with various choices and always offer direct views of Lake Toba. This study aimed to describe the spatial development of Tuktuk Siadong Village in Samosir Regency based on tourist destination attributes such as tourist attractions and tourist characteristics. This study used a qualitative descriptive methodology to assess spatial development considering the attributes of popular tourist sites, including tourist attractions and visitor traits. The results showed that the spatial development in the study area was more spread out following the existing circulation path and following the traditional Batak development pattern which produces clusters and is unrelated to the major transportation channel. Tuktuk Siadong Village will become a tourist destination, with cultural tourism attractions from Huta Batak in sight. The landscape, which is a component of the spatial structure, must be preserved along with traditional settlements. The spatial development of the tourism area on Lake Toba can refer to the model that has been prepared so that it can make tourism on Lake Toba in a better and more sustainable direction.
Keywords : Sustainable Tourism; Tourism Village; Local Wisdom; Lake Toba
Copyright (c) 2023 Geosfera Indonesia and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share A like 4.0 International License
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McCarthy, J., (2008). Rural geography: globalizing the countryside. Prog. Hum. Geogr. 32 (1), 129–137.
Milano, C., Novelli, M., & Cheer, J. M. (2019). Overtourism and degrowth: A social movements perspective. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 27(12), 1857–1875. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2019.1650054.
Minca, C., (2007). The tourist landscape paradox. Soc. Cult. Geogr. 8 (3), 433–453.
Moore, A., (2019). Selling Anthropocene space: situated adventures in sustainable tourism. J. Sustain. Tourism, 27 (4), 436–451.
O’Reilly, K., (2014). The role of the social imaginary in lifestyle migration: employing the ontology of practice theory. In: Benson, M., Osbaldiston, N. (Eds.), Understanding Lifestyle Migration: Theoretical Approaches to Migration and the Quest for a Better Way of Life. Palgrave, Basingstoke, pp. 211–234.
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Ramaswamy, V.M., & Kuentzel, W.F., (1998). Rural restructuring and the transition of a tourism-dependent community. Tourism Anal. 3 (2), 63–76.
Ravenscroft, N., & Matteucci, X. (2003). The festival as carnivalesque: Social governance and control at Pamplona’s San Fermin Fiestas’. Tourism Culture & Communication, 4(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3727/109830403108750777.
Reijnders, S., (2011). Places of the Imagination: Media, Tourism, Culture. Ashgate Publishing.
Richards, G. (2020). Designing creative places: The role of creative tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 85, Article 102922.
Rickly, J. M., & McCabe, S. (2017). Authenticity for tourism design and experience. In D. Fesenmaier, & Z. Xiang (Eds.), Design science in tourism (pp. 55–68). Cham: Springer.
Rickly-Boyd, J. M. (2013). Existential authenticity: Place matters. Tourism Geographies, 15(4), 680–686.
Romagosa, F. (2020). The COVID-19 crisis: Opportunities for sustainable and proximity tourism. Tourism Geographies, 22(3), 690–694. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 14616688.2020.1763447.
Salazar, N.B., & Graburn, N.H.H. (Eds.), (2014). Tourism Imaginaries: Anthropological Approaches. Berghahn Books, New York.
Sharpley, R. (2020). Tourism, sustainable development and the theoretical divide: 20 years on. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(11), 1932–1946. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/09669582.2020.1779732.
Shucksmith, M., (2018). Re-imagining the rural: from rural idyll to good countryside. J. Rural Stud. 59 (April), 163–172.
Singarimbun, M. & Effendi, S. (1982). Metode Penelitian Survai. Jakarta: Lembaga Penelitian, Pendidikan dan Penerangan Ekonomi dan Sosial (LP3ES).
Strannegård, L., & Strannegård, M. (2012). Works of art: Aesthetic ambitions in design hotels. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(4), 1995–2012.
Smith, M. K. (2016). Issues in cultural tourism studies (3rd ed.). Routledge.
Spillane, J. J. (1987). Ekonomi Pariwisata Sejarah dan Prospeknya, Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Sujali, S. (1989.) Geografi Pariwisata dan Kepariwisataan. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Geografi UGM.
Tremblay-Huet, S. (2020). COVID-19 leads to a new context for the “right to tourism”: A reset of tourists’ perspectives on space appropriation is needed. Tourism Geographies, 22(3), 720–723. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1759136.
Tussyadiah, I. P. (2014). Toward a theoretical foundation for experience design in tourism. Journal of Travel Research, 53(5), 543–564.
Tussyadiah, I. P., & Fesenmaier, D. R. (2009). Mediating tourists experiences-access to places via shared videos. Annals of Tourism Research, 36(1), 24–40.
Vredenbregt, J. (1979). Metode dan teknik penelitian dalam masyarakat. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Waysdorf, A., & Reijnders, S., (2017). The role of imagination in the film tourist experience: the case of Game of Thrones. Participations: J. Audience Recept. Stud. 14 (1), 170–191.
Williams, A., Rodriguez, I., & Makkonen, T. (2020). Innovation and smart destinations: Critical insights. Annals of Tourism Research, 83,102930.
Xiang, Z., Stienmetz, J., & Fesenmaier, D. R. (2021). Smart tourism design: Launching the annals of tourism research curated collection on designing tourism places. Annals of Tourism Research, 86, Article 103154.
Yoeti, O. A, (2008). Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Pariwisata. Pradnya Paramita: Jakarta.
Yin, R., (2002). Studi kasus desain dan metode. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta.
Zhou, L., (2014). Online rural destination images: tourism and rurality. J. Destinat. Market. Manag. 3, 227–240.
Agus. (2019). Analisis daya dukung potensi wisata bahari baru di kawasan wisata pulau Weh Sebagai Pulau Terluar. PUSAKA: Journal of Tourism, Hospitality, Travel and Busines Event, 1(2), 1–14.
Allayorov, R. (2019). Cluster approach to sustainable tourism development. Academia Open, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.25073/jaec.201711.53.
Basrowi B. & Sukidin S. (2002). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Perspektif Mikro. Surabaya. Insan Cendikia.
Baiquni, M., & Susilawardani. (2002). Pembangunan yang tidak berkelanjutan: refleksi kritis pembangunan Indonesia. Transmedia Global Wacana.
Calvi, L., & Moretti, S. (2020). Future of cultural tourism for urban and regional destinations. Deliverable D2.2 of the Horizon 2020 project SmartCulTour (GA number 870708), retrieved from \http://www.smartcultour.eu/deliverables.
Calvi, L., Moretti, S., Koens, K., & Klijs, J. (2020). The future of cultural tourism; Steps towards resilience and future scenarios. ENCATC, 2, pp. 34–40. Retrieved from https://www. encatc.org/media/5695-encatc_magazine_issue2-final-2.pdf.
Dann, G. M. (2003). Noticing notices: tourism to order. Annals of Tourism Research, 30(2), 465-484.
Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Samosir., 2019. Laporan akhir sementara rencana induk pembangunan kepariwisataan daerah, Kabupaten Samosir. Sumatera Utara.
Dolnicar, S. (2020). Designing for more environmentally friendly tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 84, Article 102933.
Fletcher, R., & Rammelt, C. (2017). Decoupling: A key fantasy of the post-2015 sustainable development agenda. Globalizations, 14(3), 450–467. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/14747731.2016.1263077.
Fletcher, R., Mas, I. M., Blanco-Romero, A., & Bl´ azquez-Salom, M. (2019). Tourism and degrowth: An emerging agenda for research and praxis. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 27(12), 1745–1763. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2019.1679822.
Frisch, T., Sommer, C., Stoltenberg, L., & Stors, N. (2019). Tourism and everyday life in the contemporary city (1st ed.). Routledge.
Gascón, J. (2019). Tourism as a right: A "frivolous claim" against degrowth? Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 27(12), 1825–1838. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 09669582.2019.1666858.
Gerring, J. (2007). Case Study Research: Principles and Practices. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Graburn, N., & Gravari-Barbas, M., (2011). Editors’ introduction. J. Tourism Cult. Change 9 (3), 159–166.
Gunn, C. (1972). Vacationscape: Designing tourist areas. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press.
Gunn, Clare A, (1994). Tourism Planning: Basic, Concepts, Cases/Third Edition, Taylor and Francis, Washington, DC., USA.
Gravari-Barbas, M., Staszak, J.-F., & Graburn, N., (2017). The eroticization of tourist destinations: spaces, actors and imaginaries. Tourism, 11–12. https://doi.org/10.4000/viatourism.1830.
Higgins-Desbiolles, F., Carnicelli, S., Krolikowski, C., Wijesinghe, G., & Boluk, B. (2019). Degrowing tourism: Rethinking tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 27 (12), 1926–1944. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2019.1601732.
Howard, C.A., 2016. Tourism the consumption of the other: imaginaries of authenticity in the Himalayas and beyond. J. Consum. Cult. 16 (2), 354–373.
Hollenhorst, S. J., Houge-Mackenzie, S., & Ostergren, D. M. (2014). The trouble with tourism. Tourism Recreation Research, 39(3), 305–319. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 02508281.2014.11087003.
Jarratt, D., Phelan, C., Wain, J., & Dale, S. (2019). Developing a sense of place toolkit: Identifying destination uniqueness. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 19(4), 408–421.
Kallis, G., Kostakis, V., Lange, S., Muraca, S., Paulson, S., & Schmelzer, M. (2018). Research on degrowth. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 43(1), 291–316. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-102017-025941.
Kastenholz, E., Eusébio, C., & Carneiro, M. J. (2016). Purchase of local products within the rural tourist experience context. Tourism Economics, 22(4), 729–748.
Latouche, S. (2006). The globe downshifted? Le Monde Diplomatique. Retrieved from https://mondediplo.com/2006/01/13degrowth.
McCarthy, J., (2008). Rural geography: globalizing the countryside. Prog. Hum. Geogr. 32 (1), 129–137.
Milano, C., Novelli, M., & Cheer, J. M. (2019). Overtourism and degrowth: A social movements perspective. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 27(12), 1857–1875. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2019.1650054.
Minca, C., (2007). The tourist landscape paradox. Soc. Cult. Geogr. 8 (3), 433–453.
Moore, A., (2019). Selling Anthropocene space: situated adventures in sustainable tourism. J. Sustain. Tourism, 27 (4), 436–451.
O’Reilly, K., (2014). The role of the social imaginary in lifestyle migration: employing the ontology of practice theory. In: Benson, M., Osbaldiston, N. (Eds.), Understanding Lifestyle Migration: Theoretical Approaches to Migration and the Quest for a Better Way of Life. Palgrave, Basingstoke, pp. 211–234.
Mostafanezhad, M., & Norum, R., (2019). The anthropocenic imaginary: political ecologies of tourism in a geological epoch. J. Sustain. Tourism 27 (4), 421–435.
Parrique, T., Barth, J., Briens, F., Kerschner, C., Kraus-Polk, A., Kuokkanen, A., & Spangenberg, J. H. (2019). Decoupling debunked: Evidence and arguments against green growth as a sole strategy for sustainability. European Environmental Bureau.
Ramaswamy, V.M., & Kuentzel, W.F., (1998). Rural restructuring and the transition of a tourism-dependent community. Tourism Anal. 3 (2), 63–76.
Ravenscroft, N., & Matteucci, X. (2003). The festival as carnivalesque: Social governance and control at Pamplona’s San Fermin Fiestas’. Tourism Culture & Communication, 4(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3727/109830403108750777.
Reijnders, S., (2011). Places of the Imagination: Media, Tourism, Culture. Ashgate Publishing.
Richards, G. (2020). Designing creative places: The role of creative tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 85, Article 102922.
Rickly, J. M., & McCabe, S. (2017). Authenticity for tourism design and experience. In D. Fesenmaier, & Z. Xiang (Eds.), Design science in tourism (pp. 55–68). Cham: Springer.
Rickly-Boyd, J. M. (2013). Existential authenticity: Place matters. Tourism Geographies, 15(4), 680–686.
Romagosa, F. (2020). The COVID-19 crisis: Opportunities for sustainable and proximity tourism. Tourism Geographies, 22(3), 690–694. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 14616688.2020.1763447.
Salazar, N.B., & Graburn, N.H.H. (Eds.), (2014). Tourism Imaginaries: Anthropological Approaches. Berghahn Books, New York.
Sharpley, R. (2020). Tourism, sustainable development and the theoretical divide: 20 years on. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(11), 1932–1946. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/09669582.2020.1779732.
Shucksmith, M., (2018). Re-imagining the rural: from rural idyll to good countryside. J. Rural Stud. 59 (April), 163–172.
Singarimbun, M. & Effendi, S. (1982). Metode Penelitian Survai. Jakarta: Lembaga Penelitian, Pendidikan dan Penerangan Ekonomi dan Sosial (LP3ES).
Strannegård, L., & Strannegård, M. (2012). Works of art: Aesthetic ambitions in design hotels. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(4), 1995–2012.
Smith, M. K. (2016). Issues in cultural tourism studies (3rd ed.). Routledge.
Spillane, J. J. (1987). Ekonomi Pariwisata Sejarah dan Prospeknya, Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Sujali, S. (1989.) Geografi Pariwisata dan Kepariwisataan. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Geografi UGM.
Tremblay-Huet, S. (2020). COVID-19 leads to a new context for the “right to tourism”: A reset of tourists’ perspectives on space appropriation is needed. Tourism Geographies, 22(3), 720–723. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1759136.
Tussyadiah, I. P. (2014). Toward a theoretical foundation for experience design in tourism. Journal of Travel Research, 53(5), 543–564.
Tussyadiah, I. P., & Fesenmaier, D. R. (2009). Mediating tourists experiences-access to places via shared videos. Annals of Tourism Research, 36(1), 24–40.
Vredenbregt, J. (1979). Metode dan teknik penelitian dalam masyarakat. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Waysdorf, A., & Reijnders, S., (2017). The role of imagination in the film tourist experience: the case of Game of Thrones. Participations: J. Audience Recept. Stud. 14 (1), 170–191.
Williams, A., Rodriguez, I., & Makkonen, T. (2020). Innovation and smart destinations: Critical insights. Annals of Tourism Research, 83,102930.
Xiang, Z., Stienmetz, J., & Fesenmaier, D. R. (2021). Smart tourism design: Launching the annals of tourism research curated collection on designing tourism places. Annals of Tourism Research, 86, Article 103154.
Yoeti, O. A, (2008). Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Pariwisata. Pradnya Paramita: Jakarta.
Yin, R., (2002). Studi kasus desain dan metode. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta.
Zhou, L., (2014). Online rural destination images: tourism and rurality. J. Destinat. Market. Manag. 3, 227–240.
Published
2023-08-29
How to Cite
HIDAYAT, Wahyu; BAIQUNI, Muhammad; KURNIAWAN, Andri.
The Development of Sustainable Tourism Destination Area: Spatial Planning in The Tuktuk Siadong Tourist Village, Samosir Regency.
Geosfera Indonesia, [S.l.], v. 8, n. 2, p. 117-132, aug. 2023.
ISSN 2614-8528.
Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/GEOSI/article/view/35002>. Date accessed: 21 may 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.19184/geosi.v8i2.35002.
Section
Original Research Articles
