Farmers Participation in Applying Silvopasture Technology for Organic Fertilizer Production as A Sustainable Agriculture
Abstract
Medowo Village is a potential location for plantings due to its location on the slopes of Mount Anjasmoro in Kandangan District, Kediri Regency. Moreover, Medowo Village is renowned for its dairy for cows and goats. This research aimed to determine the type and level of participation in the production of organic fertilizers to support in sustainable agriculture. This research used a qualitative approach and descriptive method. The data was collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documenting. The identification of key informant was using the purposeful snowball throwing technique. Data analysis used reduction, display, and verification, as well as data validation through Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The discussion was conducted with 20 farmers, with the main topics related to: a) the problem of fertilizer needs in Medowo Village, and b) producing fertilizer for sustainable farming using the Shivansh fertilizer method. According to the results, there were four stages of farmer participation: 1) planning, 2) implementation, 3) utilization of results, and 4) evaluation. The findings indicated that the level of farmer participation is classified as "good" for all stages. Participation is demonstrated specifically by attendance, participation, and enthusiasm. High participation is found mostly in stages that include activities in producing the . Therefore, inviting farmers at the planning stage is essential to increase participation in program.
References
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Nurhayati, N., Jamil, A., & Anggraini, R. S. (2011). Potensi limbah pertanian sebagai pupuk organik lokal di lahan kering dataran rendah iklim basah. Iptek Tanaman Pangan, 6(2), 10.
Pannell, D. J., Marshall, G. R., Barr, N., Curtis, A., Vanclay, F., & Wilkinson, R. (2006). Adoption of conservation practices by rural landholders. https://doi.org/10.1071/EA05037.
Patti, P. S., Kaya, E., & Silahooy, C. (2018). Analisis status nitrogen tanah dalam kaitannya dengan serapan N oleh tanaman padi sawah Di Desa Waimital, Kecamatan Kairatu, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Agrologia, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.30598/a.v2i1.278.
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Price, J. C., & Leviston, Z. (2014). Predicting pro-environmental agricultural practices: The social, psychological and contextual influences on land management. Journal of Rural Studies, 34, 65–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2013.10.001.
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Soraya S. S. (2012). Kajian pemanfaatan limbah nilam untuk pupuk cair organik dengan proses fermentasi. Jurnal Teknik Kimia, 4(2), 335–340.
Sudalmi, E. S. (2010). Pembangunan pertanian berkelanjutan. Innofarm:Jurnal Inovasi Pertanian, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.33061/innofarm.v9i2.28.
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif (Quantitative Research Methods). PT. Alfabeta.
Sutopo, D. S. (2017). Tindakan komunikatif dalam model pemberdayaan wanita pada sekolah perempuan desa, kota batu, jawa timur. PALASTREN: Jurnal Studi Gender, 9(1), 99–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/palastren.v9i1.1744.
Widari, N. S., Rasmito, A., & Rovidatama, G. (2020). Optimalisasi pemakaian starter Em4 dan lamanya fermentasi pada pembuatan pupuk organik berbahan limbah cair industri tahu. Jurnal Teknik Kimia, 15(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.33005/jurnal_tekkim.v15i1.2302.
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Wuri, N., & Wibowo, A. (2021). Faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi petani dalam kegiatan pengolahan pupuk organik di Desa Banjaratma, Kecamatan Bulakamba, Kabupaten Brebes. Jurnal Triton, 12(1), 89–97. https://doi.org/10.47687/jt.v12i1.162.
Agidew, A. A., & Singh, K. N. (2018). Factors affecting farmers’ participation in watershed management programs in the Northeastern highlands of Ethiopia: A case study in the Teleyayen sub-watershed. Ecological Processes, 7(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13717-018-0128-6.
Anwar, K., Kifli, H., Ridha, I. M., Lestari, P. P., & Wulandari, H. (2008). Kombinasi limbah pertanian dan peternakan sebagai alternatif pembuatan pupuk organik cair melalui proses fermentasi anaerob. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknoin.
Barreiro-Hurlé, J., Espinosa-Goded, M., & Dupraz, P. (2010). Does intensity of change matter? Factors affecting adoption of agri-environmental schemes in Spain. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 53(7), 891–905. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2010.490058.
Basmal, J. (2009). Prospek pemanfaatan rumput laut sebagai bahan pupuk organik. Squalen Bulletin of Marine and Fisheries Postharvest and Biotechnology, 4(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.15578/squalen.v4i1.141.
BPS. (2020). Kabupaten Kediri Dalam Angka Tahun 2020.
BPS. (2021). Kecamatan Kandangan Dalam Angka Tahun 2021.
Burton, R. J. F., & Paragahawewa, U. H. (2011). Creating culturally sustainable agri-environmental schemes. Journal of Rural Studies, 27(1), 95–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2010.11.001.
Citra, A. (2021). Hari Tani Nasional, Petani Kediri Kecewa Mahalnya Harga Pupuk—Ekonomi | RRI Surabaya |. Retrieved from https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:d5LpXX1JLOAJ:https://rri.co.id/surabaya/ekonomi/1200911/hari-tani-nasional-petani-kediri-kecewa-mahalnya-harga-pupuk&cd=1&hl=id&ct=clnk&gl=id.
Cohen, J. M., & Uphoff, N. T. (1977). Rural development participation: Concepts and measures for project design, implementation and evaluation. Rural Development Participation: Concepts and Measures for Project Design, Implementation and Evaluation., 2.
Crowley, E. L., & Carter, S. E. (2000). Agrarian change and the changing relationships between toil and soil in Maragoli, Western Kenya (1900–1994). Human Ecology, 28(3), 383–414. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007005514841.
Cullen, P., Ryan, M., O’Donoghue, C., Hynes, S., hUallacháin, D. Ó., & Sheridan, H. (2020). Impact of farmer self-identity and attitudes on participation in agri-environment schemes. Land Use Policy, 95, 104660. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104660.
Daxini, A., O’Donoghue, C., Ryan, M., Buckley, C., Barnes, A. P., & Daly, K. (2018). Which factors influence farmers’ intentions to adopt nutrient management planning? Journal of Environmental Management, 224, 350–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.07.059.
Defrancesco, E., Gatto, P., Runge, F., & Trestini, S. (2008). Factors Affecting Farmers’ Participation in Agri-environmental Measures: A Northern Italian Perspective. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 59(1), 114–131. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.2007.00134.x.
Emery, S. B., & Franks, J. R. (2012). The potential for collaborative agri-environment schemes in England: Can a well-designed collaborative approach address farmers’ concerns with current schemes? Journal of Rural Studies, 28(3), 218–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2012.02.004.
Farming, S. (2021). NO CAGE COMPOST | Shivansh Farming. Retrieved from http://shivanshfarming.com/no-cage-compost/.
Fawaid, B. (2020). Cage Sanitation, Hygiene of Dairy Farmer, Physical Quality and Microorganism of Dairy Cattle Milk In Medowo, Kediri, East Java. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 12(1), 69–77. https://doi.org/10.20473/jkl.v12i1.2020.69-77.
Firmansyah, S. (2009). Partisipasi Masyarakat. Saca Firmansyah. Retrieved from https://sacafirmansyah.wordpress.com/2009/06/05/partisipasi-masyarakat/.
Gowing, J. W., & Palmer, M. (2008). Sustainable agricultural development in sub-Saharan Africa: The case for a paradigm shift in land husbandry. Soil Use and Management, 24(1), 92–99. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2007.00137.x.
Hendrawan, V. F., Wulansari, D., Agustina, G. C., Oktanella, Y., & Firmawati, A. (2020). Program edukasi perbaikan pakan dan pelayanan inseminasi buatan di kelompok ternak sapi perah Desa Medowo, Kecamatan Kandangan, Kota Kediri. Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis, 3(2), 97–105. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jnt.2020.003.02.7.
Karyaningsih, S., Herianti, I., & Suhendrata, T. (2008). Daya dukung limbah pertanian sebagai sumber pupuk organik di Kab. Sukoharjo. Prosiding Seminar Nasianal Teknik Pertanian, 11. http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/8423.
Kementerian Pertanian. (2021). Kementan Tambah Alokasi Pupuk Bersubsidi. Retrieved from https://www.pertanian.go.id/home/?show=news&act=view&id=4643.
KompasTV Kediri. (2021). Petani di Kabupaten Kediri keluhkan kelangkaan pupuk bersubsidi. KOMPAS.tv. Retrieved from https://www.kompas.tv/article/205062/petani-di-kabupaten-kediri-keluhkan-kelangkaan-pupuk-bersubsidi.
Lesmana, D., & Margareta, M. (2017). Tingkat pengetahuan petani padi sawah (Oryza sativa L.) terhadap pertanian organik di Desa Manunggal Jaya Kecamatan Tenggarong Seberang. Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu, 5(2), 18–33. https://doi.org/10.36084/jpt..v5i2.124.
Medah, E. (2018). Analisis perbandingan kinerja kelompok tani dalam pemanfaatan dan pengolahan jerami padi menjadi pupuk organik Kecamatan Padaherang, Kabupaten Pangandaran, Propinsi Jawa Barat. Jurnal Penyuluhan Pertanian, 13(1), 55–63. https://doi.org/10.51852/jpp.v13i1.72.
Medowo. (2020). Profil Desa Medowo. Desa Medowo.
Miles, M. B. & Huberman M. (2000). The qualitative researcher's companion. Sage.
Moleong, L. J. (2021). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Mulyadi, M. (2009). Partisipasi masyarakat dalam membangun masyarakat desa. Nadi Pustaka.
Munandar TV (Director). (2021). Pupuk gratis untuk petani, saatnya pertanian Indonesia tahu tentang ini. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IUujfEz9GO8.
Musnamar, E. I. (2003). Pupuk organik: Cair & padat, pembuatan, aplikasi (Jakarta; 1st ed.). Penerbit Andi.
Nurhayati, N., Jamil, A., & Anggraini, R. S. (2011). Potensi limbah pertanian sebagai pupuk organik lokal di lahan kering dataran rendah iklim basah. Iptek Tanaman Pangan, 6(2), 10.
Pannell, D. J., Marshall, G. R., Barr, N., Curtis, A., Vanclay, F., & Wilkinson, R. (2006). Adoption of conservation practices by rural landholders. https://doi.org/10.1071/EA05037.
Patti, P. S., Kaya, E., & Silahooy, C. (2018). Analisis status nitrogen tanah dalam kaitannya dengan serapan N oleh tanaman padi sawah Di Desa Waimital, Kecamatan Kairatu, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Agrologia, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.30598/a.v2i1.278.
Pedersen, A. B., Nielsen, H. Ø., Christensen, T., & Hasler, B. (2012). Optimising the effect of policy instruments: A study of farmers’ decision rationales and how they match the incentives in Danish pesticide policy. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 55(8), 1094–1110. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2011.636568.
Price, J. C., & Leviston, Z. (2014). Predicting pro-environmental agricultural practices: The social, psychological and contextual influences on land management. Journal of Rural Studies, 34, 65–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2013.10.001.
Putra, D. F., & Suprianto, A. (2020). Analisis strategi penghidupan petani kopi Desa Medowo menggunakan pendekatan sustainable livelihood. JPIG (Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Geografi), 5(2), 132–143. https://doi.org/10.21067/jpig.v5i2.4773.
Rivai, R. S., & Anugrah, I. S. (2011). Konsep dan implementasi pembangunan pertanian berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi, 29(1), 13–25. https://doi.org/10.21082/fae.v29n1.2011.13-25.
Rohmawati, D. (2016). Pembuatan kompos dengan MOL limbah organik. Retrieved from http://staff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/pengabdian/dini-rohmawati-ssi-msc/kompos-mol-dini-r.pdf.
Smith, M. M., Bentrup, G., Kellerman, T., MacFarland, K., Straight, R., Ameyaw, Lord, & Stein, S. (2022). Silvopasture in the USA: A systematic review of natural resource professional and producer-reported benefits, challenges, and management activities. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 326, 107818. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2021.107818.
Soraya S. S. (2012). Kajian pemanfaatan limbah nilam untuk pupuk cair organik dengan proses fermentasi. Jurnal Teknik Kimia, 4(2), 335–340.
Sudalmi, E. S. (2010). Pembangunan pertanian berkelanjutan. Innofarm:Jurnal Inovasi Pertanian, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.33061/innofarm.v9i2.28.
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif (Quantitative Research Methods). PT. Alfabeta.
Sutopo, D. S. (2017). Tindakan komunikatif dalam model pemberdayaan wanita pada sekolah perempuan desa, kota batu, jawa timur. PALASTREN: Jurnal Studi Gender, 9(1), 99–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/palastren.v9i1.1744.
Widari, N. S., Rasmito, A., & Rovidatama, G. (2020). Optimalisasi pemakaian starter Em4 dan lamanya fermentasi pada pembuatan pupuk organik berbahan limbah cair industri tahu. Jurnal Teknik Kimia, 15(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.33005/jurnal_tekkim.v15i1.2302.
Willock, J., Deary, I. J., Edwards-Jones, G., Gibson, G. J., McGregor, M. J., Sutherland, A., Dent, J. B., Morgan, O., & Grieve, R. (1999). The role of attitudes and objectives in farmer decision making: business and environmentally-oriented behaviour in Scotland. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 50(2), 286–303. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.1999.tb00814.x.
World Bank. (2008). World Development Report 2007: Agriculture for Development.
Wulz, F. (1986). The concept of participation. Design Studies, 7(3), 153–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/0142-694X(86)90052-9.
Wuri, N., & Wibowo, A. (2021). Faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi petani dalam kegiatan pengolahan pupuk organik di Desa Banjaratma, Kecamatan Bulakamba, Kabupaten Brebes. Jurnal Triton, 12(1), 89–97. https://doi.org/10.47687/jt.v12i1.162.
Published
2023-04-18
How to Cite
SUMARMI, Sumarmi et al.
Farmers Participation in Applying Silvopasture Technology for Organic Fertilizer Production as A Sustainable Agriculture.
Geosfera Indonesia, [S.l.], v. 8, n. 1, p. 35-45, apr. 2023.
ISSN 2614-8528.
Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/GEOSI/article/view/34508>. Date accessed: 23 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.19184/geosi.v8i1.34508.
Section
Original Research Articles
