Land Use Change Analysis to Springs Conditions in Gunungpati Sub-District, Semarang City
Abstract
Semarang City has the fastest development in Central Java Province, where the activities are no longer centralized but have expanded to the upper part of the region. The ongoing development certainly impacts changes with the increasing area of built-up land that converts to another cover, such as vegetation. The phenomenon impacts the balance of the environment, one of which is the source of springs. Therefore, this study aims to map the spatial distribution of the springs and identify their physical quality. A quantitative approach was used with spatial analysis. Meanwhile, data collection techniques used document research, high-resolution image interpretation and field surveys. Field surveys were conducted to test the accuracy of land use maps and measurements of discharge, temperature, pH and brightness of the springs. The results showed that there is a change in land use from 2016 - 2021 with an increase in settlements of around 77.25 hectares and commercial service buildings by 178.79 hectares. For land use with the largest decrease in area, agricultural land covers and mixed garden/vegetation covers an area of 207.01 and 50.57 hectares. There were 114 springs at the research site, of which 5% of the springs had a relatively large discharge above 10 liters/second, while the other 47% had a small discharge. For pH conditions, there were 6 springs with a pH value of less than 6. Land use change from vegetation to flying land impacts the reduction of the water supply in the soil. The impact can be seen by the non-production of several springs, where 21 springs have not been discharged. In conclusion, there is a change in land use with an increase in built-up from 2016 - 2021 by 256.04 hectares. The increase in built-up is partly in conservation areas, hence damaging several springs.
Keywords : Land use change; Springs conditions; Gunungpati Sub-District
Copyright (c) 2022 Geosfera Indonesia and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share A like 4.0 International License
References
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Wahyudi, P. A., Purwanto, P., & Putranto, T. T. (2020). Analysis of correlation between bearing capacity of the land against land settlement and duration of decline in Semarang city. International Journal of GEOMATE, 19(73), 163–169. https://doi.org/10.21660/2020.73.57306.
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Ansari, F., Syahidan, Dewantoro, A., & Putri, I. A. S. L. P. (2021). Assessment of communities’ water springs in Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 909(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/909/1/012008.
Armstrong, A., Ostle, N. J., & Whitaker, J. (2016). Solar park microclimate and vegetation management effects on grassland carbon cycling. Environmental Research Letters, 11(7). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/7/074016.
Arsandi, A. S., Hermawan, F., Sipil, D. T., Teknik, F., & Diponegoro, U. (2017). Dampak pertumbuhan penduduk terhadap infrastruktur di kota semarang. Jurnal Karya Teknik Sipil, 6(4), 01-14.
Congalton, R. G., & Green K. (2019). Assessing the Accuracy of Remotly Sensed Data : principles and practices. CRC Press.
Darniyus, A.-A., Warsono, H., Afrizal, T., & Astuti, R. S. (2020). Structure and space pattern in gunungpati sub-district. International Journal of Social Science and Religion (IJSSR), 147–168. https://doi.org/10.53639/ijssr.v1i2.19.
Dewi, N. K., & Rudiarto, I. (2013). Identifikasi alih fungsi lahan pertanian dan kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat daerah pinggiran di Kecamatan Gunungpati Kota Semarang. Jurnal Wilayah Dan Lingkungan, 1(2), 175. https://doi.org/10.14710/jwl.1.2.175-188.
Suryaputra, I. G. N. A., Wayan Yudi Artawan, I., & Oviantari, M. V. (2021). Assessment of spring water quality affected by agricultural and human activities in Bali Island. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 755(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/755/1/012038.
Hanafi, F., Rahmadewi, D. P., & Setiawan, F. (2021). Land cover changes based on cellular automata for land surface temperature in Semarang Regency. Geosfera Indonesia, 6(3), 301. https://doi.org/10.19184/geosi.v6i3.23471..
Hermanto, Y. B., & Nugroho, M. (2021). Communicating the springs and forest preservation in the Arjuna mount area, Indonesia. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi (Indonesian Journal of Communications Studies), 5(2), 379–396. https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v5i2.3785.
Janah, R., & Nugraha, A. S. A. (2021). Application of remote sensing data for slum identification using geography information system (Case: Former Harbor, Singaraja City). Media Komunikasi FPIPS, 20(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.23887/mkfis.v20i1.30421.
Juhadi J., Sanjoto T. B., Pratiwi E. S., Trihatmoko E., Istiqomah I., & Findayani A. (2021). Rural-Urban transformation and landuse dynamics in Gunungpati on the Northern Flank of Mt. Ungaran, Semarang Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Geography, 53(2), 170–178.
Kelly-Fair, M., Gopal, S., Koch, M., Pancasakti Kusumaningrum, H., Helmi, M., Khairunnisa, D., & Kaufman, L. (2022). Analysis of land use and land cover changes through the lens of SDGs in Semarang, Indonesia. Sustainability, 14(13), 7592. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14137592.
Krogh, S. A., & Pomeroy, J. W. (2019). Impact of future climate and vegetation on the hydrology of an Arctic headwater basin at the tundra-taiga transition. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 20(2), 197–215. https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-18-0187.1.
Lo, W., Purnomo, S. N., Sarah, D., Aghnia, S., & Hardini, P. (2021). Groundwater modelling in urban development to achieve sustainability of groundwater resources: A case study of semarang city, indonesia. Water (Switzerland), 13(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/w13101395.
Martuti, N. K. T., Pribadi, R., Dewi, N. K., Sidiq, W. A. B. N., & Nugraha, S. B. (2020). The Dynamics of coastline and mangrove ecosystems in coastal area of Mangkang Kulon Subdistrict, Semarang. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 550(1), 0–6. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/550/1/012011.
Masitoh, F., & Rusydi, A. N. (2020). Understanding the conservation activities in sumberpitu water springs using causal loop diagrams. In International Conference on Social Studies and Environmental Issues (ICOSSEI 2019) (pp. 110-117). Atlantis Press.. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200214.019.
Mhangara, P., & Mapurisa, W. (2019). Multi-mission earth observation data processing system. Sensors (Switzerland), 19(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/s19183831.
Narendra, B. H., Siregar, C. A., Dharmawan, I. W. S., Sukmana, A., Pratiwi, Pramono, I. B., Basuki, T. M., Nugroho, H. Y. S. H., Supangat, A. B., Purwanto, Setiawan, O., Nandini, R., Ulya, N. A., Arifanti, V. B., & Yuwati, T. W. (2021). A review on sustainability of watershed management in Indonesia. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(19), 1–29.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su131911125.
Nugraha, S. B., & Sidiq, W. A. B. N. (2019). Built area change in rural-urban fringe of Semarang. In International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018) (pp. 306-310). Atlantis Press.. https://doi.org/10.2991/icorsia-18.2019.73.
Nunes, J. P., Doerr, S. H., Sheridan, G., Neris, J., Santín, C., Emelko, M. B., Silins, U., Robichaud, P. R., Elliot, W. J., & Keizer, J. (2018). Assessing water contamination risk from vegetation fires: Challenges, opportunities and a framework for progress. Hydrological Processes, 32(5), 687–694. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.11434.
Othman, F., Sadeghian, M. S., Ebrahimi, F., & Heydari, M. (2013). A Study on sedimentation in sefidroud DAM by using depth evaluation and comparing the Results with USBR and FAO Methods. International Proceedings of Chemical, Biological and Environmental Engineering, 51(9), 6. https://doi.org/10.7763/IPCBEE.
Pei, T., Hou, Q., Chen, Y., Ji, Z., Wu, H., Xie, B., Qi, P., & Zhang, J. (2022). Vegetation in arid areas of the loess plateau showed more sensitivity of water-use efficiency to seasonal drought. Forests, 13(5), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/f13050634.
Pigawati, B., Yuliastuti, N., & Mardiansjah, F. H. (2019). Settlements growth and development in Semarang city centre area, Indonesia. Journal of Settlements and Spatial Planning, 10(2), 99–109. https://doi.org/10.24193/JSSP.2019.2.03.
Prasetyo, Y., Bashit, N., & Azeriansyah, R. (2018). Analysis of landslide disaster impact identification using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) and Geographic Information System (GIS) (Case Study: Ngesrep Sub District, Semarang City). MATEC Web of Conferences, 159, 0–5. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/2018159001041.
Prihanto, T., Wilonoyudho, S., & Akhsin Budi Nur Sidiq, W. (2020). Study on implementation of green city concept in the suburbs of semarang city based on landuse. The 7th Engineering International Conference (EIC), Engineering International Conference on Education, Concept and
Application on Green Technology, 184–189. https://doi.org/10.5220/0009008201840189.
Ramadan, S. R. M. A., Afify, H. A., & Abdelmonam, S. Y. (2018). Investigation of 3D polynomial model for the geometric correction of GeoEye Imagery. Journal of Engineering Research, 2(12), 37–43. https://doi.org/10.21608/erjeng.2018.126016.
Rambey, R., Susilowati, A., Rangkuti, A. B., Onrizal, O., Desrita, Ardi, R., & Hartanto, A. (2021). Plant diversity, structure and composition of vegetation around barumun watershed, north sumatra, indonesia. Biodiversitas, 22(8), 3250–3256. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d220819.
Sanjoto, T. B. (2020). Land Cover Change Analysis to sedimentation rate of rawapening lake. International Journal of GEOMATE, 18(70), 294–301. https://doi.org/10.21660/2020.70.icgeo50.
Sejati, A. W., Buchori, I., Kurniawati, S., Brana, Y. C., & Fariha, T. I. (2020). Quantifying the impact of industrialization on blue carbon storage in the coastal area of Metropolitan Semarang, Indonesia. Applied Geography, 124(August), 102319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2020.102319.
Subiyanto, S., & Fadilla, L. (2018). Monitoring land use change and urban sprawl based on spatial structure to prioritize specific regulations in Semarang, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 179(1), 0–7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/179/1/012029.
Sunaryo, S., Ambariyanto, A., Sugianto, D. N., Helmi, M., Kaimuddin, A. H., & Indarjo, A. (2018). Risk analysis of coastal disaster of Semarang City, Indonesia. E3S Web of Conferences, 31, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183112009.
Putra, I. N. A. M., & Pigawati, B. (2021). Correlation between settlement environmental quality and Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) disease of Gayamsari Sub-District, Semarang. Geoplanning, 8(1), 51–60. https://doi.org/10.14710/geoplanning.8.1.51-60.
Wahyudi, P. A., Purwanto, P., & Putranto, T. T. (2020). Analysis of correlation between bearing capacity of the land against land settlement and duration of decline in Semarang city. International Journal of GEOMATE, 19(73), 163–169. https://doi.org/10.21660/2020.73.57306.
Wijaya, H. B., Kurniawati, H., & Hutama, S. T. E. W. (2018). Industrialization impact on worker mobility and land use in peri urban area (Case study of Semarang District, Indonesia). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 123(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/123/1/012037.
Published
2022-08-28
How to Cite
SIDIQ, Wahid Akhsin Budi Nur; SANJOTO, Tjaturahono Budi; MARTUTI, Nana Kariada Tri.
Land Use Change Analysis to Springs Conditions in Gunungpati Sub-District, Semarang City.
Geosfera Indonesia, [S.l.], v. 7, n. 2, p. 150-164, aug. 2022.
ISSN 2614-8528.
Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/GEOSI/article/view/32085>. Date accessed: 27 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.19184/geosi.v7i2.32085.
Section
Original Research Articles
