The Application of Multi Temporal Satellite Data For Land Cover Mapping of Bawean Island, East Java

  • Zainul Hidayah Department of Marine Science and Fisheries, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Jl. Raya Telang 02 Kamal Bangkalan Madura 69162 East Java, Indonesia
  • Haryo Dwito Armono Department of Marine Engineering, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, Jl. Raya ITS Keputih Sukolilo Surabaya 60111 East Java, Indonesia http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5215-9764
  • Maulinna Kusumo Wardhani Department of Marine Science and Fisheries, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Jl. Raya Telang 02 Kamal Bangkalan Madura 69162 East Java, Indonesia
  • Dwi Budi Wiyanto Department of Marine Science, Udayana University, Bukit Jimbaran Campus 80361 Bali, Indonesia

Abstract

Land cover dynamics in a small island can be determined using Geographic Information System (GIS) approach based on multitemporal image analysis. This study aimed to classify major land cover types and to map land cover changes of Bawean Island. Two sets of 10 meter resolution satellite data ALOS AVNIR (2010) and Sentinel-2A (2020) were used in this study. Satellite image analysis was carried out through several stages namely image pre-processing including radiometric and geometric correction, supervised image classification and accuracy test. Image classification results from 2010 to 2020 showed a significant change in land cover on Bawean Island. The forest vegetation land cover declined significantly from 13,470.5 Ha in 2010 to 8,543.4 Ha in 2020. Most of the area have been converted into paddy fields and built-up areas. The accuracy test and validation were determined by comparing the 2020 Sentinel image classification results with field observation conducted in 2021. The analysis showed good results with 82.52% overall accuracy and 79.66 Kappa coefficient. Further investigation found that changes in land cover on Bawean Island occured due to the agriculture and infrastucture development.


Keywords : Geographic Information System (GIS); land cover; satellite images; small island


 


Copyright (c) 2022 Geosfera Indonesia and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember


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Published
2022-12-24
How to Cite
HIDAYAH, Zainul et al. The Application of Multi Temporal Satellite Data For Land Cover Mapping of Bawean Island, East Java. Geosfera Indonesia, [S.l.], v. 7, n. 3, p. 207-218, dec. 2022. ISSN 2614-8528. Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/GEOSI/article/view/30797>. Date accessed: 29 mar. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.19184/geosi.v7i3.30797.
Section
Original Research Articles