Local Wisdom Values of the Pulo Traditional Village Community in Environmental Management
Abstract
Local wisdom is the lives values that enables people to live in harmony with other individual and their environment. An example of a place that still maintains this value is a traditional village. West Java has eight Traditional Villages, one of which is the Pulo, located in Garut Regency, where the environment is still very well preserved because the values of local wisdom are applied in environmental management. This study aims to analyzes the values of local wisdom related to environmental management in Pulo Traditional Village community. Data were collected through observation, interviews, literature studies and documentation, then were analyzed descriptively using a qualitative ethnomethodology approach. The results showed that the community retains the value of local wisdom in maintaining their relationship with the environment by 1) preserving the prohibitions in the form of pamali, 2) prohibiting livestock rearing that pollutes the environment, 3) using certain plants wisely, as well as limiting the number of buildings and their occupants,and 4) constructing buildings with eco-friendly architecture. Therefore, these values need to be maintained to serve as a model or example for society in general.
Keywords : Value of local wisdom; environmental management
Copyright (c) 2022 Geosfera Indonesia and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share A like 4.0 International License
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Widodo, J. (2012). Urban environment and human behaviour: learning from history and local wisdom. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 42, 6-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.04.161.
Wyly, E. (2021). Conversational Urbanism. Urban Geography Journal, 42(10), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2021.1940712.
Aprita, D. R., & Anisa, A. (2020). Arsitektur Tropis Pada Tata Ruang Dan Permukiman Di Kampung Pulo Garut. Jurnal Arsitektur ZONASI, 3(3), 413–421. https://doi.org/10.17509/jaz.v3i3.26692.
Central Statistics Agency (2018). Kabupaten Garut dalam Angka. Garut: BPS.
Dahliani, D. (2015). Local wisdom in built environment in globalization era. International Journal of Education and Research, 3(6).
Dietrich, A. (2021). Pollution; Health; and Disaster Emerging Contributions in Ethnographic Research. Environment and Society: Advances in Research , 12(1), 44–55. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3167/ares.2021.120104.
Farahani, L., Izadpanahi, P., & Richard, T. (2022). The Death and Life of Australian Suburbs: Relationships Between Social Activity and The Physical Qualities of Australian Suburban Neighbourhood Centres. City, Culture and Society, 28(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccs.2021.100426.
Griscom, B., Busch, J., Patton, S., & Ellis, P. (2020). National Mitigation Potential from Natural Climate Solutions In The Tropics. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society , 375(1794). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0126.
Gunawan, R., Digdoyo, E., & Subarkah, A. (2014). Budaya Kearifan Lokal dalam Tata Kelola dan Pengembangan Lingkungan Kota. Jurnal Sejarah Dan Budaya, 8(2), 207–214. http://journal.um.ac.id/index.php/sejarah-dan-budaya/article/view/4773.
Hannah, L., Roehrdanz, P., K., B. K. C., Fraser, E., Donatti, C., L, S., Wright, T., Hijmans, R., Mulligan, M., Berg, A., & Soesbergen, A. (2020). The environmental Consequences of Climate-Driven Agricultural Frontiers. PLoS ONE, 15(2), e0236028. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228305.
Herman, G., Banto, N., Caciora, T., Ungureanu, M., Furdui, S., Garai, L., & Grama, V. (2021). The Perception Of Bihor Mountain Tourist Destination; Romania. Geographia Polonica, 94(4), 573–587. https://doi.org/10.7163/GPol.0221.
Hidayati, D. (2016). Memudarnya Nilai Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air. Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia, 11(1), 39–48. https://doi.org/10.14203/jki.v11i1.36.
Indrawardana, I. (2013). Kearifan Lokal Adat Masyarakat Sunda Dalam Hubungan dengan Lingkungan Alam. KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture, 4(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.15294/komunitas.v4i1.2390.
Kamarusdiana, K. (2019). Studi Etnografi Dalam Kerangka Masyarakat dan Budaya. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar'i, 6(2), 113–128. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v6i2.10975.
Kennedy, C. M., Oakleaf, J. R., Theobald, D. M., Baruch-Mordo, S., & Kiesecker, J. (2019). Managing The Middle: A Shift In Conservation Priorities Based On The Global Human Modification Gradient. Global Change Biology, 25, 811–826. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14549.
Lorne, C. (2016). Spatial agency and practising architecture beyond buildings. Social & Cultural Geography, 18(2), 1–20. https:// dx.doi.org/10.1080/14649365.2016.1174282.
Mascarenhas, M., Grattet, R., & Mege, K. (2021). Toxic Waste and Race in Twenty-First Century America Neighborhood Poverty and Racial Composition in the Siting of Hazardous Waste Facilities. Environment and Society: Advances in Research, 12(1), 108–126. https://doi.org/10.3167/ares.2021.120107.
Naing, N., Santosa, H. R., & Soemarno, I. (2009). Kearifan Lokal Tradisional Masyarakat Nelayan Pada Permukiman Mengapung Di Danau Tempe Sulawesi Selatan. Local Wisdom : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Kearifan Lokal, 1(1), 19–26.
Petersen, L. (2018). Engaging With Nature Through The Dwelling Practices In Garden Landscapes. Social & Cultural Geography, 22(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14649365.2018.1550803.
Prabowo, S., Hamid, D., & Prasetya, A. (2016). Analisis Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata (Studi Pada Desa Pujonkidul Kecamatan Pujon Kabupaten Malang). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis S1 Universitas Brawijaya, 33(2), 18–24.
Prasanti, D. (2018). Penggunaan Media Komunikasi Bagi Remaja Perempuan Dalam Pencarian Informasi Kesehatan. LONTAR: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 6(1), 13–21. https://doi.org/10.30656/lontar.v6i1.645.
Nurhamzah, N., Priatna, T., Hasanah, A., & Muntaha, P. Z. (2018). Inheritance model-based character values of local wisdom. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Islamic Education (ICIE 2018), 261,. 212-217.
Qodariah, L., & Armiyati, L. (2015). Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Adat Kampung Naga Sebagai Alternatif Sumber Belajar. SOCIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 10(1), 10–20. https://doi.org/10.21831/socia.v10i1.5338.
Rahayu, D. G., Mardhiansyah, M., & Arlita, T. (2014). Dentifikasi Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Lunturnya Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat dalam Melestarikan Hutan di Kenegerian Rokan Kecamatan Rokan IV Koto Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Jom Faperta, 1(2).
Rahmat, N. H., Abdullah, N. A. T., & Kashiwazaki, K. (2020). Linking situated learning in edutourism: A case study of Japanese undergraduates. European Journal of Education Studies.2(1),41–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3466696.
Ramdianti, N., Hidayah, H. A., & Widiawati, Y. (2013). Kajian Etnobotani Mayarakat Adat Kampung Pulo di Kabupaten Garut. Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal, 30(1), 38-50.
Ratih, D. (2019). Komunitas Kampung Pulo di Cangkuang Kabupaten Garut (Perkembangan Adat Istiadat Setelah Masuknya Islam). Jurnal Artefak, 3(2), 119-130.
Renfrew, D., & Pearson, T. (2021). The Social Life of the “Forever Chemical” PFAS Pollution Legacies and Toxic Events. Environment and Society: Advances in Research, 12(1), 146–163. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3167/ares.2021.120109.
Roesmanto, T. (2018). Kearifan Lokal dalam Keberagaman untuk Pembangunan Indonesia. Proceeding Seminar Nasional Arsitektur USU, 3, 1–10.
Setyaningrum, B., & Naomi, D. (2018). Budaya Lokal Di Era Global. Ekspresi Seni, 20(2), 102. https://doi.org/10.26887/ekse.v20i2.392.
Sriwardani, N., & Savitri, S. (2019). Rumah Adat Kampung Pulo Cangkuang Kabupaten Garut sebagai Konsep Hunian Masa Kini. Panggung, 29(3). https://doi.org/10.26742/panggung.v29i3.1013.
Suarsa, A., & Verawaty, V. (2019). Local Wisdom Values Governance As Non-Financial Intangible Assets in Supporting Indigenous Peoples’ Sustainability in Kampung Pulo Kabupaten Garut. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA), 3(1), 19–28.
Sullivan, M. J., Lewis, S. L., Affum-Baffoe, K., Castilho, C., Costa, F., Sanchez, A. C., ... & Vargas, P. N. (2020). Long-term thermal sensitivity of Earth’s tropical forests. Science, 368(6493), 869-874.https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaw7578.
Widodo, J. (2012). Urban environment and human behaviour: learning from history and local wisdom. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 42, 6-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.04.161.
Wyly, E. (2021). Conversational Urbanism. Urban Geography Journal, 42(10), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2021.1940712.
Published
2022-04-30
How to Cite
ASTUTI, Yani Sri; MAINAKI, Revi; PUTRI, Anita Eka.
Local Wisdom Values of the Pulo Traditional Village Community in Environmental Management.
Geosfera Indonesia, [S.l.], v. 7, n. 1, p. 109-118, apr. 2022.
ISSN 2614-8528.
Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/GEOSI/article/view/26400>. Date accessed: 21 dec. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.19184/geosi.v7i1.26400.
Section
Original Research Articles
