The Facies and Metamorphism Types Determination of Metamorphic Rock in The Part of Mekongga Complex
Abstract
Lambolemo Village is geomorphologically dominated by hilly slopes morphology. Lithology in the form of metamorphic rocks are mica schists and chlorite schists. The present research aimed to determine the facies and metamorphism types of metamorphic rocks in Lambolemo Village. The research methods engaged were field observation and laboratory observation utilizing petrographic analysis. Observations stage generated texture data and set of mineral both macroscopically and microscopically. The minerals were discovered within metamorphic rock of the research area, namely: muscovite, quartz, biotite, and chlorite. These findings then classified into two zones, there were chlorite zone and biotite zone. These zones were embodied into greenschist facies with chlorite mineral index. The greenschist facies was characterized with chlorite, albit, epidote, and actinolite minerals appearance. The metamorphic rock had a foliation structure. The structure was commonly generated by a regional metamorphic process, which was particularly a feature of the clear alignment, translucent minerals from flat minerals, such as : mica, chlorite and minerals that obtained fibers or scents.
Keywords: Determination; Facies; Metamorfism Type
Copyright (c) 2020 Geosfera Indonesia Journal and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember
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References
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Amaluddin, L. O., Rahmat, R., Surdin, S., Ramadhan, M. I., Hidayat, D. N., Sejati, A. E., Purwana, I. G., & Fayanto, S. (2019). The effectiveness of outdoor learning in improving spatial intelligence. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 7(3), 667–680. https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.613987.
Anggara, F., Pamungkas, D., & Prakoso, W. G. (2018). Canwe identify macroscopic texture of coal under microscopic analysis using standard petrographic method?.Journal of Applied Geology, 3(1), 32. https://doi.org/10.22146/jag.40005.
Bucher, K., & Rodney, G. (2011). Petrogenesis of Metamorphic Rocks. London: Sparinger. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74169-5.
Ca, A., Oj, A., & Lo, A. (2019). Empirical relationship between gravimetric and mechanical properties of basement rocks in Ado-Ekiti, Southwestern Nigeria. J Geol Geophys, 9(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.35248/2381-8719.19.9.470.
Candan, O., Koralay, O. E., Topuz, G., Oberhänsli, R., Fritz, H., Collins, A. S., & Chen, F. (2016). Late Neoproterozoic gabbro emplacement followed by early cambrian eclogite-facies metamorphism in the Menderes Massif (W. Turkey): Implications on the final assembly of Gondwana. Gondwana Research, 34(1), 158–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2015.02.015.
Cárdenes, V., Rubio-Ordoñez, A., Monterroso, C., & Calleja, L. (2013). Geology and geochemistry of iberian roofing slates. Chemie Der Erde, 73(3), 373–382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemer.2012.11.004.
Chen, Q., Zhao, Z., Jiang, Q., Tan, S., & Tian, Y. (2018). Identification of metamorphic rocks in Wuliangshan Mountains (Southwest China) using aster data. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 11(12), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-018-3635-y.
Geng, Y., Shen, Q., & Song, H. (2018). Metamorphic petrology and geology in China: A review. China Geology, 1(1), 137–157. https://doi.org/10.31035/cg2018012.
Hamimu, L., Ngkoimani, L. O., Jahidin, J., Asfar, S., & Usmardin, U. (2019). Analysis of the sub-surface distribution of graphite minerals using the geoelectrical resistivity method in the Sabilambo Village, Kolaka Regency,Southeast Sulawesi Province. Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology, 4(3), 149–157. https://doi.org/10.25299/jgeet.2019.4.3.2406.
Hasria, H., Idrus, A., & Warmada, I. W. (2017). The metamorphic rocks-hosted gold mineralization at rumbia mountains prospect area in the southeastern arm of Sulawesi Island, Indonesia. Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology, 2(3), 217–223. https://doi.org/10.24273/jgeet.2017.2.3.434.
Idrus, A., Prihatmoko, S., Gendoet Hartono, H., Idrus, F., & Setiawan, I. (2014). Some key features and possible origin of the metamorphic rock-hosted gold mineralization in Buru Island, Indonesia. Indonesian Journal on Geoscience, 1(1), 9–19. https://doi.org/10.17014/ijog.v1i1.172.
Kohn, M. J. (2014). Himalayan Metamorphism and Its Tectonic Implications. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 42(1), 381–419. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-earth-060313-055005.
Kurnianto, F A, & Nurdin, E. A. (2020). Analysis of stratigraphy and lithology in forming gold minerals in East Java with digital elevation model and medium format photo. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci, 485, 12145. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/485/1/012145.
Kurnianto, Fahmi Arif, Apriyanto, B., Nurdin, E. A., Ikhsan, F. A., & Fauzi, R. Bin. (2018). Geographic information system (gis) application to analyze landslide prone disaster zone in Jember Regency East Java. Geosfera Indonesia, 2(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.19184/geosi.v2i1.7524.
Lanari, P., Ferrero, S., Goncalves, P., & Grosch, E. G. (2019). Metamorphic geology: progress and perspectives. In Geological Society Special Publication478(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1144/SP478-2018-186.
Lewerentz, A. (2017). Fluid-induced alteration of metasedimentary rocks in the scottish highlands. Dissertation, Geology, Stockholm University. Retrieved from https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1135383/FULLTEXT01.pdf.
Maulana, A., Jaya, A., & Sitha, K. (2018). Field characteristic of metamorphic-hosted gold deposit in Sulawesi, Indonesia: An insight into awak mas prospect, South Sulawesi. International Journal of Engineering and Science Application, 4(2), 105–112. http://pasca.unhas.ac.id/ojs/index.php/ijesca/article/view/1385.
Moniruzzaman, M., Alamgir, M., Chowdhury, Z., Rahman, M. A., Sulaiman, S. A., & Gan, S. H. (2014). Determination of mineral, trace element, and pesticide levels in honey samples originating from different regions of Malaysia compared to manuka honey. Biomed Research International, 2014(359890), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/359890.
Nelson Eby, G., Charnley, N., Pirrie, D., Hermes, R., Smoliga, J., & Rollinson, G. (2015). Trinitite redux: Mineralogy and petrology. American Mineralogist, 100(2–3), 427–441. https://doi.org/10.2138/am-2015-4921.
Noor, M. K., Tonggiroh, A., & Maulana, A. (2016). Type of gold hydrothermal deposits on metamorphic rock District Buru, Province Maluku. International Journal of Engineering and Science Applications, 3(1), 39–45. http://pasca.unhas.ac.id/ojs/index.php/ijesca/article/view/276.
Nugraha, A. M. S., & Hall, R. (2018). Late cenozoic palaeogeography of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 490, 191–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.10.033.
Nursalam, L. O., Arisona, A., Harudu, L., Harianto, E., & Kasmiati, S. (2019). Mapping of Subsurface Geological Structure and Land Cover Using Microgravity Techniques for Geography and Geophysic Surveys : A Case Study of Maluri Park , Malaysia. Geosfera Indonesia, 4(3), 280–290.
Setiawan, N. I., Osanai, Y., Nakano, N., Adachi, T., & Asy’ari, A. (2015). Metamorphic evolution of garnet-bearing epidote-barroisite schist from the meratus complex in South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Indonesian Journal on Geoscience, 2(3), 139–156. https://doi.org/10.17014/ijog.2.3.139-156.
Singh, P. K., Singh, M. P., Singh, A. K., Naik, A. S., Singh, V. K., Singh, V. K., & Rajak, P. K. (2012). Petrological and geochemical investigations of rajpardi lignite deposit, Gujarat, India. Energy Exploration & Exploitation, 30(1), 131–151. https://doi.org/10.1260/0144-5987.30.1.131.
Soesilo, J., Schenk, V., Suparka, E., & Abdullah, C. I. (2015). The mesozoic tectonic setting of se sundaland based on metamorphic evolution. Proceedings Indonesian Petrolium Association. http://archives.datapages.com/data/ipa_pdf/2015/ipa15-g-205.htm.
Song, I., & Suh, M. (2014). Effects of foliation and microcracks on ultrasonic anisotropy in retrograde ultramafic and metamorphic rocks at shallow depths. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 109, 27–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jappgeo.2014.07.011.
Surono. (2013). Geologi Regional Sulawesi Tenggara. Badan Geologi Kementerian Energi dan Sumberdaya Mineral. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/35832171/Geologi_Regional_Sulawesi_Tenggara?auto=download.
Tóth, T. M., & Schubert, F. (2018). Evolution of the arc-derived orthogneiss recorded in exotic xenoliths of the körös complex (tisza megaunit, SE Hungary. Journal of Geosciences (Czech Republic), 63(1), 21–46. https://doi.org/10.3190/jgeosci.253.
USDA. (2012). Geology National Engineering Handbook Chapter: Engineering Classification of Rock Materials.Washington DC: United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service.
Xu, H., Hill, T. R., Konishi, H., & Farfan, G. (2017). Protoenstatite: A new mineral in Oregon sunstones with “watermelon” colors. American Mineralogist, 102(10), 2146–2149. https://doi.org/10.2138/am-2017-6186
Published
2020-07-28
How to Cite
MUSNAJAM, M. et al.
The Facies and Metamorphism Types Determination of Metamorphic Rock in The Part of Mekongga Complex.
Geosfera Indonesia, [S.l.], v. 5, n. 2, p. 250-267, july 2020.
ISSN 2614-8528.
Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/GEOSI/article/view/17340>. Date accessed: 24 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.19184/geosi.v5i2.17340.
Section
Original Research Articles
