A Preliminary Study on Tsunami Disaster in Yogyakarta: Identification of Vulnerability Order and Components
Abstract
A tsunami is a disaster that can be hardly estimated. It is a significant concern UN since more than 60% of the world's population lives in coastal areas prone to tsunamis, including Indonesia. The county community with complex and dynamic plate requires mastering of mitigation strategies as a tsunami preventive effort. Understanding the vulnerable elements in risky areas is critical. However, the magnitude of potential disasters cannot be minimized. This study analyzes the tsunami vulnerability in Bantul, Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). The analysis was based on a description of assessment parameters such as land use, the physical condition of the area, social conditions, and availability of infrastructure. The results show that social vulnerability had the most significant impact.
Keywords: Vulnerability, Tsunami, Bantul, DIY
Copyright (c) 2020 Geosfera Indonesia Journal and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share A like 4.0 International License
References
Al-Faesly, T., Palermo, D., Nistor, I., and A. Cornett, A. (2012). Experimental Modeling of Extreme Hydrodynamic Forces on Structural Models. Int. J. Protect. Struct, vol. 3 (4), pp. 477–506.
Balasundareshwaran, A., Kumaraswamy, K., Balasubramani, K. (2020). Multi-Hazard Zonation For Effective Management of Disasters in Tamil Nadu. Geosfera Indonesia, vol. 5(1), DOI: https://doi.org/10.19184/geosi.v5i1.16710.
BMKG. (2012). Pedoman Pelayanan Peringatan Dini Tsunami. InaTEWs. Edisi kedua.
BNPB. (2012). Indeks Risiko Bencana Indonesia. Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana. Jakarta.
Chen & Cheng. (2016). Experimental Study of Uplift Loads Due to Tsunami Bore Impact on a Wharf Model. International Journal of Coastal Engineering, vol. 117 (2016), pp. 126–137.
Contreras-Lopez, M., Winckler, P., Sepúlveda, I, Andaur-Álvarez, A, Cortés-Molina, F., Guerrero, C. J., Mizobe, C.E., Igualt, F., Breuer, W., Beyá, Vergara, H., Figueroa-Sterquel, R., (2016). Field Survey Of The 2015 Chile Tsunami With Emphasis On Coastal Wetland And Conservation Areas. Pure Appl. Geophys. Vol. 173 (2), pp. 349-367.
Dall’Osso, F.M., Gabbianelli, G., Withycombe, G., Goff, J., Dominey-Howes, D.A. (2009). Revised (PTVA) Model For Assesing the Vulnerability of Building To Tsunami Damage. Natural Hazard Earth Science. 9:1557-1565.
Freire, S., Aubrecht, C., Wegscheider , S. (2012). Advancing tsunami risk assessment by improving spatio-temporal population exposure and evacuation Modeling. Natural Hazards 68:1311-1324.
Fritz, H.M. (2010). Field Survey of the 27 February 2010 Chile tsunami. Pure Appl. Geophys, vol. 168 (11), pp. 1989–2010.
Ghobarah, A., Saatcioglu, M., Nistor, I. (2006). The impact of the 26 December 2004 earthquake and tsunami on structures and infrastructure. Eng. Struct, vol. 28 (2), pp. 312–326.
Government Regulation Number 50. (2011) Concerning Master Plan of National Tourism Development Year 2010 - 2025. Jakarta : President of the Republic of Indonesia
Grilli, S.T. (2007). “Source Constraints and Model Simulation of the December 26, 2004, Indian Ocean Tsunami”. Port Coast. Ocean Eng., vol. 133 (6), pp. 414–428.
Haipour, V., Vafaie, F., Kerle, N. (2019). An indicator-based approach to assess social vulnerability of coastal areas to sea-level rise and flooding: A case study of Bandar Abbas city, Iran. Ocean & Coastal Management, vol 188., 105077.
Ibrahim, H.S., Hegazy, I. (2013). Decentralization in the Egyptian Coastal Management. Journal of Coastal Zone Management, vol 16(2), pp. 102-113.
Ishtiaque, A., Eakin, H., Chhetri, N., Myint, S.W., Dewan, A., Kamruzzam, M. (2019). Examination of coastal vulnerability framings at multiple levels of governance using spatial MCDA approach. Ocean & Coastal Management, vol. 171, pp. 66-79.
Iverson, L.R., & Prasad, A.M. (2007). Using Landscape Analysis to Assess and Model Tsunami Damage in Aceh Province, Sumatra. Landscape Ecol, vol. 22, pp. 323–331.
Koroglu, A., Ranasinghe, R., Jimenez, J.A., Dastgheib, A. (2019). Comparison of Coastal Vulnerability Index applications for Barcelona Province. Ocean & Coastal Management, vol. 178, 104799.
Lantz, T.C., Moffat, N.D., Jones, B.M., Chen, Q., Tweedie, C.E. (2020). Mapping Exposure to Flooding in Three Coastal Communities on the North Slope of Alaska Using Airborne LiDAR. Coastal Management, vol. 48(2), pp. 96-117.
Leonard, L. & Lucinda (2014). Tsunami hazard assessment of Canada. Nat Hazards, vol. 70, pp. 237–274, 2014.
Liu, R., Pu, L., Zhu, M., Huang, S., Jiang, Y. (2020). Coastal resource-environmental carrying capacity assessment: A comprehensive and trade-off analysis of the case study in Jiangsu coastal zone, eastern China. Ocean & Coastal Management, vol. 186, 105092.
Liyanage, A.N. & Lee, H. (2012). A Schematic Approach for GIS Application for Tsunami Disaster Management. ASEA/DRBC, CCIS 340, pp. 395-400.
Marherbe, W., Sauer, W., Aswani, S. (2020). Social capital reduces vulnerability in rural coastal communities of Solomon Islands. Ocean & Coastal Management, vol. 191, 105186.
Mardiatno, D. (2008) Risiko Tsunami di Pantai Selatan Jawa: Belajar Dari Kejadian Tsunami di Banyuwangi pada tahun 1994 dan di Pengandaran pada tahun 2006. Jurnal Kebencanaan Indonesia, vol. 6 (2), pp. 15-32
McGuire, C.J. (2020). Coastal Resiliency through Value Capture and Transfer: A Framework Proposal. Coastal Management, vol. 48(2), pp. 57-76.
Muta’ali, L. (2014). Development Planning based on Disaster Risk Reduction, (in Bahasa Perencanaan Pengembangan Wilayah Berbasis Pengurangan Risiko Bencana). Badan Penerbit Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Nandasena, N., Sasaki, Y., Tanaka, N. (2012). “Modeling field observations of the 2011 great east Japan tsunami: efficacy of artificial and natural structures on tsunami mitigation. Coast. Eng, vo. 67, pp. 1–13.
Prasstiya, R.T. (2013). Manajemen Risiko Tsunami di Pulau-pulau Kecil (GiliTrawangan) Kecamatan Pemenang Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Master Thesis.Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2013.
Rangel-Buitrago, N., Neal, W.J., Bonetti, J., Anfuso, G., de Jonge, V.N. (2020). Vulnerability assessments as a tool for the coastal and marine hazards management: An overview. Ocean & Coastal Management, vol. 189, 105134.
Roshan, A.D., Basu, P.C., Jangi, R.S. (2016). Tsunami Hazard Assessment of Indian Coast. Nat Hazards, vol. 82, pp. 733–762.
Shibayama, T., Esteban, M., Nistor, I., Takagi,H., Thao, N.D., Matsumaru, R., Mikami, T., Aranguiz, R., Jayaratne, R., Ohira K. (2012). Classification of Tsunami and Evacuation Areas. Natural Hazards 67:365-386.
Statistic of Bantul Regency. (2016). Bantul Dalam Angka. Bantul: BPS.
Subarkah. (2009). Spatial multi criteria evaluation for tsunamis vulnerability: Case study of coastal area Parangtritis, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Master Thesis, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Suppasri, A. (2012). Damage Characteristic and Field Survey of The 2011 Great East Japan Tsunami in Miyagi Prefecture. Coast. Eng. J., vol. 54 (01).
Tanaka, N. (2008). Vegetation bioshields for tsunami mitigation: review of effectiveness, limitations, construction, and sustainable management. Landscape Ecol Eng 5:71-79.
Tanaka, N., Jinadasa, K. B. S. N., Mowjood, M.I.M., Fasly, M.S.M. (2010). Coastal vegetation planting projects for tsunami disaster mitigation: effectiveness evaluation of new establishments. Landscape Ecol Eng 7:127-135.
Trihatmoko, E. (2017). Proses dan Dampak Dinamika Wilayah Kepesisiran Jawa Tengah dan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Master Thesis. Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogykarta.
Yeh, H., Sato, S., Tajima, Y. (2013). The 11 March 2011 East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami: Tsunami Effects on Coastal Infrastructure and Buildings. Pure Appl. Geophys, vol. 170 (6–8), pp. 1019–1031.
Zulkarnain, M. W. D.(2012). Evaluasi Multi-Kriteria Keruangan Untuk Penilaian Risiko Total Tsunami di Pacitan. Master Thesis. Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Balasundareshwaran, A., Kumaraswamy, K., Balasubramani, K. (2020). Multi-Hazard Zonation For Effective Management of Disasters in Tamil Nadu. Geosfera Indonesia, vol. 5(1), DOI: https://doi.org/10.19184/geosi.v5i1.16710.
BMKG. (2012). Pedoman Pelayanan Peringatan Dini Tsunami. InaTEWs. Edisi kedua.
BNPB. (2012). Indeks Risiko Bencana Indonesia. Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana. Jakarta.
Chen & Cheng. (2016). Experimental Study of Uplift Loads Due to Tsunami Bore Impact on a Wharf Model. International Journal of Coastal Engineering, vol. 117 (2016), pp. 126–137.
Contreras-Lopez, M., Winckler, P., Sepúlveda, I, Andaur-Álvarez, A, Cortés-Molina, F., Guerrero, C. J., Mizobe, C.E., Igualt, F., Breuer, W., Beyá, Vergara, H., Figueroa-Sterquel, R., (2016). Field Survey Of The 2015 Chile Tsunami With Emphasis On Coastal Wetland And Conservation Areas. Pure Appl. Geophys. Vol. 173 (2), pp. 349-367.
Dall’Osso, F.M., Gabbianelli, G., Withycombe, G., Goff, J., Dominey-Howes, D.A. (2009). Revised (PTVA) Model For Assesing the Vulnerability of Building To Tsunami Damage. Natural Hazard Earth Science. 9:1557-1565.
Freire, S., Aubrecht, C., Wegscheider , S. (2012). Advancing tsunami risk assessment by improving spatio-temporal population exposure and evacuation Modeling. Natural Hazards 68:1311-1324.
Fritz, H.M. (2010). Field Survey of the 27 February 2010 Chile tsunami. Pure Appl. Geophys, vol. 168 (11), pp. 1989–2010.
Ghobarah, A., Saatcioglu, M., Nistor, I. (2006). The impact of the 26 December 2004 earthquake and tsunami on structures and infrastructure. Eng. Struct, vol. 28 (2), pp. 312–326.
Government Regulation Number 50. (2011) Concerning Master Plan of National Tourism Development Year 2010 - 2025. Jakarta : President of the Republic of Indonesia
Grilli, S.T. (2007). “Source Constraints and Model Simulation of the December 26, 2004, Indian Ocean Tsunami”. Port Coast. Ocean Eng., vol. 133 (6), pp. 414–428.
Haipour, V., Vafaie, F., Kerle, N. (2019). An indicator-based approach to assess social vulnerability of coastal areas to sea-level rise and flooding: A case study of Bandar Abbas city, Iran. Ocean & Coastal Management, vol 188., 105077.
Ibrahim, H.S., Hegazy, I. (2013). Decentralization in the Egyptian Coastal Management. Journal of Coastal Zone Management, vol 16(2), pp. 102-113.
Ishtiaque, A., Eakin, H., Chhetri, N., Myint, S.W., Dewan, A., Kamruzzam, M. (2019). Examination of coastal vulnerability framings at multiple levels of governance using spatial MCDA approach. Ocean & Coastal Management, vol. 171, pp. 66-79.
Iverson, L.R., & Prasad, A.M. (2007). Using Landscape Analysis to Assess and Model Tsunami Damage in Aceh Province, Sumatra. Landscape Ecol, vol. 22, pp. 323–331.
Koroglu, A., Ranasinghe, R., Jimenez, J.A., Dastgheib, A. (2019). Comparison of Coastal Vulnerability Index applications for Barcelona Province. Ocean & Coastal Management, vol. 178, 104799.
Lantz, T.C., Moffat, N.D., Jones, B.M., Chen, Q., Tweedie, C.E. (2020). Mapping Exposure to Flooding in Three Coastal Communities on the North Slope of Alaska Using Airborne LiDAR. Coastal Management, vol. 48(2), pp. 96-117.
Leonard, L. & Lucinda (2014). Tsunami hazard assessment of Canada. Nat Hazards, vol. 70, pp. 237–274, 2014.
Liu, R., Pu, L., Zhu, M., Huang, S., Jiang, Y. (2020). Coastal resource-environmental carrying capacity assessment: A comprehensive and trade-off analysis of the case study in Jiangsu coastal zone, eastern China. Ocean & Coastal Management, vol. 186, 105092.
Liyanage, A.N. & Lee, H. (2012). A Schematic Approach for GIS Application for Tsunami Disaster Management. ASEA/DRBC, CCIS 340, pp. 395-400.
Marherbe, W., Sauer, W., Aswani, S. (2020). Social capital reduces vulnerability in rural coastal communities of Solomon Islands. Ocean & Coastal Management, vol. 191, 105186.
Mardiatno, D. (2008) Risiko Tsunami di Pantai Selatan Jawa: Belajar Dari Kejadian Tsunami di Banyuwangi pada tahun 1994 dan di Pengandaran pada tahun 2006. Jurnal Kebencanaan Indonesia, vol. 6 (2), pp. 15-32
McGuire, C.J. (2020). Coastal Resiliency through Value Capture and Transfer: A Framework Proposal. Coastal Management, vol. 48(2), pp. 57-76.
Muta’ali, L. (2014). Development Planning based on Disaster Risk Reduction, (in Bahasa Perencanaan Pengembangan Wilayah Berbasis Pengurangan Risiko Bencana). Badan Penerbit Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Nandasena, N., Sasaki, Y., Tanaka, N. (2012). “Modeling field observations of the 2011 great east Japan tsunami: efficacy of artificial and natural structures on tsunami mitigation. Coast. Eng, vo. 67, pp. 1–13.
Prasstiya, R.T. (2013). Manajemen Risiko Tsunami di Pulau-pulau Kecil (GiliTrawangan) Kecamatan Pemenang Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Master Thesis.Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2013.
Rangel-Buitrago, N., Neal, W.J., Bonetti, J., Anfuso, G., de Jonge, V.N. (2020). Vulnerability assessments as a tool for the coastal and marine hazards management: An overview. Ocean & Coastal Management, vol. 189, 105134.
Roshan, A.D., Basu, P.C., Jangi, R.S. (2016). Tsunami Hazard Assessment of Indian Coast. Nat Hazards, vol. 82, pp. 733–762.
Shibayama, T., Esteban, M., Nistor, I., Takagi,H., Thao, N.D., Matsumaru, R., Mikami, T., Aranguiz, R., Jayaratne, R., Ohira K. (2012). Classification of Tsunami and Evacuation Areas. Natural Hazards 67:365-386.
Statistic of Bantul Regency. (2016). Bantul Dalam Angka. Bantul: BPS.
Subarkah. (2009). Spatial multi criteria evaluation for tsunamis vulnerability: Case study of coastal area Parangtritis, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Master Thesis, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Suppasri, A. (2012). Damage Characteristic and Field Survey of The 2011 Great East Japan Tsunami in Miyagi Prefecture. Coast. Eng. J., vol. 54 (01).
Tanaka, N. (2008). Vegetation bioshields for tsunami mitigation: review of effectiveness, limitations, construction, and sustainable management. Landscape Ecol Eng 5:71-79.
Tanaka, N., Jinadasa, K. B. S. N., Mowjood, M.I.M., Fasly, M.S.M. (2010). Coastal vegetation planting projects for tsunami disaster mitigation: effectiveness evaluation of new establishments. Landscape Ecol Eng 7:127-135.
Trihatmoko, E. (2017). Proses dan Dampak Dinamika Wilayah Kepesisiran Jawa Tengah dan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Master Thesis. Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogykarta.
Yeh, H., Sato, S., Tajima, Y. (2013). The 11 March 2011 East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami: Tsunami Effects on Coastal Infrastructure and Buildings. Pure Appl. Geophys, vol. 170 (6–8), pp. 1019–1031.
Zulkarnain, M. W. D.(2012). Evaluasi Multi-Kriteria Keruangan Untuk Penilaian Risiko Total Tsunami di Pacitan. Master Thesis. Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Published
2020-06-02
How to Cite
WAHYUNI, Lina; MARFAI, Muh. Aris; HADI, M. Pramono.
A Preliminary Study on Tsunami Disaster in Yogyakarta: Identification of Vulnerability Order and Components.
Geosfera Indonesia, [S.l.], v. 5, n. 2, p. 186-195, june 2020.
ISSN 2614-8528.
Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/GEOSI/article/view/17006>. Date accessed: 22 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.19184/geosi.v5i2.17006.
Section
Original Research Articles
