ANALYSIS OF TOURIST TRAVEL PATTERNS TOWARD HEALTH CARE FACILITIES ( Case Study of Prambanan Sub-District , Klaten District )

One of the sectors that are closely related and reasonably determining for the growth and development of the tourism sector is the health sector. The aim of this research was toa) know the affordability of health care facilities from tourism Prambanan and Plaosan Temple, b) to know the travel patterns of tourists headed for healthcare facilities.This research uses qualitative descriptive method by using data collection observation techniques, documentation, and data analysis using network analysis.The network analysis method that used is the closest facility.The results of this research show that a) the affordability of the nearest health service facility from the Plaosan Temple object is Kebondalem Lor Health Center which is traveled by 1.7 km distance and takes about 4 minutes from the location of Plaosan Temple, while the closest health service facility from the Prambanan Temple is PrambananHealth center which is taken with distance of 5.3 km and travel time 14 minutes from location of Prambanan Temple.to be known travelers can use private vehicles at tourism Plaosan Temple, because the attractions have a radius of 1.7 km. While on the tourist object of tourism Prambanan Temple can not use private vehicle because the mileage exceeds 3 km, and b) The travel pattern of tourists to health care facilities is categorized good, because the tourists can access health services with the nearest route and adequate facilities.


Introduction
The journey is formed because of the activities that are out of domiciles. that was mean, the relationship between the region of space is very instrumental in creating the journey and the pattern of land use distribution will greatly affect the pattern of travel people (Ofyar, 1997). Travel patterns are used to find out the magnitude of the journey from the original location (origin) to the destination location (destination), one of the travel patterns did by the people is towards health care facilities. The pattern of the journey towards health care facilities, is affected by accessibility.
Accessibility of health services is the ability of every person in seeking health services in suitable with what they need. Access dimensions include: physically (including geographical issues), cost, or social access. Access to medical services is the ability of each individual to seek health services needed (Laksono &  Factors that affect the low accessibility is topography, because it can be a barrier for the smoothness to conduct interaction in that area. Hydrological conditions such as rivers, lakes, swamps, and the sea is also very influential to the development and the growth of agriculture, fisheries, transportation, industry, and tourism. So, the height of the region depends on morphology, topography, sea, network system and the availability of supporting facilities and infrastructure to facilitate various relationships between the surrounding areas (Narsid, Development Geography, 1998).
Utilization of health facilities owned by District Prambanan in the Year 2016 there are 2 Health Center that is Kebondalem Lor Public Health Center is located in Kebondalem Lor village and Prambanan Health Center is located in Kemudo Village. One sector that is closely related to the growth and development of the tourism sector is the health sector. The health sector is important for comfort and safety travelers. Travelers are increasingly balanced with the needs of health facilities. The facilities or health service facilities in Prambanan Subdistrict are the first-rate health facilities providing basic or outpatient health services. For that we need to note the fastest route for tourists to health service facilities in accordance with the needs of tourists by using Network analysis.
According to Groenou and Tilburg (1975) Network analysis is an analytical method used to calculate the size of the network structure and content. Network analysis is used to find the shortest distance through line segments according to the length of the geometry line. Data model is created by giving weight factor on line segment (road). Determination of the first shortest path using Dijkstra Algorithm, which serves to find the shortest path from one node to the node. This algorithm calculates the route/distance of the rational basis depending on the optimization criteria selected on a route that is a weighting factors such as the length of the road segment, the time taken from one node to another node, the speed of the vehicle, Network analysis related to three major things, that is the location of the origin, destination, and travel. Network analysis has the ability to perform network analysis for the purpose of determining routes, driving directions, nearby facilities, service area, and locations. Network analysis providing support to be able to realistically model the network conditions, such as entering one-way street information, reversing restrictions, vehicle height limits, speed limits, and travel speed values based on traffic.
The purpose of this research is (a) to know the affordability of health service facility from tourism object of Prambanan Temple and Plaosan Temple, and (b) to know the pattern of tourist trip to health service facility. Determining the fastest route will affect tourist travel patterns in Prambanan. Travelers who understand the importance of health care facilities will attempt to find the fastest route towards the nearest health facilities.

The Methods
The method used is descriptive qualitative researchers. Bogdan and Tailor as quoted by Moeleong, defining the qualitative methodology as a research procedure generates descriptive data in the form of words or written or oral forms of policy action (Moeloeng, 5 Nida Hanifah, et al / GEOSI Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018)  The data used in this research is the primary data obtained directly through observation in the field, and secondary data include books, articles, journals, as well as using the supporting sources include data BPS Sub district Prambanan and Google Earth.
Technique of data analysis using Network Analysis that is determining optimal route from tourism object of Temple to health service facility (Health center) which will pass by tourists if need medical aid. Network Analysis closest facility is a determination of closest facility from one place to the destination. Where the existing health service facilities in District Prambanan there are 2 places namely Kebondalem Lor Health Center and Prambanan Health Center.

Results and Discussion
One of the most closely related and significant sectors for the growth and development of the tourism sector is the health sector. Prambanan sub-district has cultural tourism such as Prambanan and Plaosan Temple. Tourists who visit come from local or foreign countries, efforts in anticipation of the needs of the tourists will encourage tourists to find out about the optimal route between affordable tourism prambanan and plaosan with health care facilities. Tourists can know the distance, speed, and travel time, so that tourists can find out the route between Prambanan temple and plaosan to the nearest health service facility.
Affordability to basic health service facilities that is Health center in Prambanan sub-district from the cultural tourism sites of Prambanan and Plaosan can be easily reached.
Here is the table of health service facilities near from tourism object Prambanan and Plaosan Temple.  The target to be achieved is that tourists have the knowledge and information related to the optimal route to health care facilities when the situation is sick and needs urgent help. This optimal route can be a reference for tourists to choose Health center based on the tourist location of the temple in the visit. The results of this mapping is the tourists can easily understand the closest and fastest route for visiting the clinic that can be reached easily. If there is something urgent especially health, tourists are no longer confused in choosing the closest route from its location.
Prambanan Temple is a tourist attraction that has enough tourists, so the health of tourists need to be considered. One of them by mapping the optimal route from the location of the temple to health care facilities based on distance, speed and travel time required. The existence of optimal route map is expected to tourists can travel calmly and have information about the route of health care facilities that can be reached from the attractions, thus encouraging the government to realize a good and affordable service facilities.
Tourist travel patterns toward health facilities can make it via the route. In this study, because it is used to locate the nearest health facilities from the attractions of Plaosan Temple and Prambanan Temple, then the method used is the new closest facility. The following healthcare facilities route map methods closest facility.     Based on the results of the mapping, the use of new closest facility to find the closest facilities of the incident in this study is to determine the nearest health service from prambanan temple and plaosan tourist sites, because the health of tourists at any time can be disturbed then the most important thing is to determine the nearest health facility to make it easier to travel the distance and the nearest time so as to provide comfort in tourist visits.Research performed by Agus Kuntarto and Taufik Herry Purwanto (2012) with the title's "use of network analysis geographic information systems for planning tourism route in sleman Regency ". The type of research used is qualitative with the method used is Network Analysis Geographic Information System. The result of this research is route analysis from Hotel Hyat to Prambanan Temple obtained result that is (1) fastest route takes 11 minutes with distance 17,7 km, (2) side route route takes 24 minutes with distance 19,9 km , (3) side road side route takes 33 minutes with distance of 40 km, and (4) optimal route takes 24 minutes with distance of 18.1 km.

Conclusion
The closest route from Prambanan temple that is located in the village of Tlogo, district Prambanan, Klaten Regency to the nearest health service facility is KebonDalemLor Public Health Center with mileage that will be reached by tourists that is 1.7 Km and the required travel time is 14 minutes. While Temple object Plaosan is located in DukuhPlaosan, Bugisan Village, Sub District Prambanan, Klaten District has basic health service facility that is Prambanan Health Center located in Kemudo Village, Prambanan District, Klaten Regency with distance of 5.3 km and with travel time required is 4 minutes.
Application of new closest facility to find the nearest facility of incident in this research is to determine the nearest health service from prambanan temple and plaosan tourism location, because the health of tourists at any time can be disturbed then the main thing is to determine the nearest health facility to facilitate the distance and the nearest time so as to provide comfort in tourist visits.