PENGARUH FASILITAS DAN SARANA PENUNJANG TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KEGIATAN BONGKAR MUAT SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA KAPAL DI PT. PELINDO II (PERSERO) CABANG SUNDA KELAPA

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to, partially, examine the effect of main and supporting
facilities on the effectiveness of loading and discharging activities and the
increasing of ship performance, the effect of the effectiveness of loading and
discharging activities on ship performance; and simultaneously, examine the effect
of main and supporting facilities on the effectiveness of loading and discharging
activities and ship performance at PT. Pelindo II (Persero) of Sunda Kelapa
Branch. The increasing of throughput will give a positive impact to the loading and
unloading activities and the ship performance in the harbor. This study used
secondary data sourced from company performance data in 2011- 2015. Data
were analyzed using linear regression. Results showed that, partially, main
facilities had no significant effect on the effectiveness of loading and discharging
activities and the ship performance; supporting facilities had a significant effect on
the effectiveness of loading and discharging activities, but had no significant effect
on ship performance; the effectiveness of loading and discharging activities had a
significant effect on ship performance. Simultaneously, the main and supporting
facilities have significant effects on the effectiveness of loading and discharging
activities and the increasing of ship performance.
Keywords: Main Facilities, Supporting Facilities, Effectiveness of Unloading and
Uploading Activity, Ship Performance.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk, secara parsial, menguji pengaruh fasilitas
dan sarana penunjang terhadap efektifitas kegiatan bongkar muat dan
peningkatan kinerja kappa, dan pengaruh efektivitas kegiatan bongkar muat
terhadap kinerja kapal, serta secara simultan menguji pengaruh fasilitas dan
sarana penunjang terhadap efektivitas kegiatan bongkar muat dan kinerja kapal di
PT. Pelindo II (Persero) Cabang Sunda Kelapa. Penambahan throughput akan
berdampak positif pada kegiatan bongkar muat dan kinerja kapal di pelabuhan.
Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder perusahaan yaitu data kinerja tahun
2011- 2015. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis linear berganda.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, fasilitas tidak berpengaruh
signifikan pada efektivitas kegiatan bongkar muat dan kinerja kapal; sarana
penunjang berpengaruh signifikan pada efektivitas kegiatan bongkar muat namun
tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada kinerja kapal; dan efektivitas kegiatan bongkar
muat berpengaruh signifikan pada kinerja kapal. Secara simultan, fasilitas dan
sarana penunjang berpengaruh signifikan pada efektivitas kegiatan bongkar muat
dan kinerja kapal.
Kata Kunci: Fasilitas, Sarana Penunjang, Efektivitas Kegiatan Bongkar Muat,
Kinerja Kapal