Efektivitas Kombinasi Tanaman Refugia dan Pestisida Nabati dalam Menekan Populasi Hama Thrips (Thrips Sp.) pada Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum Annum L.)
The Effectiveness of A Combination Of Refugia Plants and Natural Pesticides In Suppressing The Population Of Thrips Pests (Thrips Sp.) In Red Chilli Plant (Capsicum Annum L.)
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a combination of refugia plants and botanical pesticides in suppressing the number of thrips on red chili plants. This research was conducted in October 2022-March 2023 in paddy fields, Sukorejo Village, Bangsalsari District, Jember Regency. The experimental design used was a randomized block design (RBD) with 4 treatments and 4 repetitions. The variables observed in this study were thrips pest population, pest attack intensity and chili production. The data obtained from the observed variables was then analyzed by ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) and to determine the effect between treatments, the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) was carried out at 5% level. Based on the results of the research, it was shown that the use of a combination of refugia plants and vegetable pesticides had a very significant effect on the observed variable of red chili fruit production and had a significant effect on the intensity of pest attacks, but showed no significant effect on thrips pest populations. Red chili plants with P3 treatment (marigold and tobacco leaf pesticides) had a significant effect in reducing the intensity of pest attacks and increased red chili fruit production, while chili plants treated with P2 (kenikir and tobacco leaf pesticides) had a significant effect in reducing thrips pest populations.
References
Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran. 2014. Pengenalan Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan (OPT) Cabai Merah, Tomat, dan Mentimun. Modul 3 Pelatihan, VegImpact.
Firma, M. G. 2019. Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Daun Tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum L) untuk Mengendalikan Ulat Grayak (Spodoptera litura F) pada Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) Di Lapang. Agrica, 1(2): 1-8.
Leni. 2012. Pengaruh Pemberian Mulsa Plastik Hitam Perak Dalam Produksi Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum sp). Seminar Program Studi Hortikultura Semester V, Politeknik Negeri Lampung.
Merta, I. N. M., N. N. Darmiati, dan I. W. Supartha. 2017. Perkembangan Populasi dan Serangan Thrips parvispinus Karny (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) pada Fenologi Tanaman Cabai Besar di Tiga Ketinggian Tempat di Bali. E-Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika, 6(4): 414-422.
Moekasan, T. K. 2018. Pengaruh Tanaman Aromatik dalam Sistem Tanam Tumpangsari dengan Cabai Merah Terhadap Serangan Thrips dan Kutu daun. Hortikultura, 28(1): 87-96.
Setiadi. 2006. Cabai Rawit Jenis dan Budaya. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.
Silvia, R., M. T. Fauzi, dan B. Supeno. 2022. Populasi dan Intensitas Serangan Hama Thrips (Thrips palmi) pada Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum Frutesceus L.) yang Ditanam pada Musim Penghujan Dengan Perlakuan Berbagai Dosis Pupuk Petroganik. Jurnal Penelitian Program Study Agroekoteknologi Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram.
Sumarni, N., dan A. Muharam. 2005. Budidaya Tanaman Cabai Merah. Bandung: Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran.
Suryadi. 2003. Pengaruh Jarak Tanam dan Pemupukan Terhadap Produksi Cabai Merah Varietas Hot Beuty. Skripsi Fakultas Pertanian I.P.B. Bogor.
Syahputra, A., I. N. Asyiah, dan M. Iqbal. 2019. Studi Etnobiologi Pengendalian Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman pada Masyarakat Kabupaten Situbondo, Jawa Timur. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biodiversiti Indonesia, 5(3): 438-443.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1.Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2.Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3.Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
