This journal does not charge any Article Processing Charges (APC) or submission fees. All submissions, reviews, and publications are completely free of charge for authors.

No Submission Fees

Authors are not required to pay any fees for submitting their manuscripts to this journal. The editorial and peer-review processes are conducted at no cost.

No Publication Fees

Upon acceptance of their manuscripts, authors will not be charged for the publication of their articles. The journal is fully open-access, and all articles are made freely available to the public without any financial barriers.

Commitment to Open Access

Our journal is committed to promoting free and open access to academic knowledge. We ensure that authors do not bear any financial burden for publishing with us, and we rely on institutional support and volunteer contributions to maintain journal operations.

For any further questions regarding article processing or publication, please feel free to contact the journal team.