The Effect of Pellet Made from Mixture of Maggot Flour, Mealworm Flour, And Golden Snail Flour on Growth of Cherax quadricarinatus
Abstract
Feed is one of the main points that determine crayfish successful cultivation. The feed commonly use fish flour tends to be expensive; therefore, it becomes an obstacle for crayfish cultivators. This study aimed to determine the effect of pellet feed made from maggot flour, mealworm flour, and golden snail flour on crayfish growth as an alternative feed that are more affordable. This research was conducted using laboratory experiment design consisted of three treatments and three replications of each. The research design used fish flour-based pellet for control (P0), maggot flour, mealworm flour, and golden snail flour-based pellet for treatment 1 (P1), maggot flour, mealworm flour, golden snail flour, and fish flour-based pellet for treatment 2 (P2). The experiment conducted during one month, using 90 individuals’ crayfish. The effect of treatments on the growth measured by three main parameters such as: dry and wet biomass, carapace length, and supported by feed analysis using feed conversion ratio (FCR) and feed utilization efficiency (FUE). The results showed that P1 has significant effect on the dry biomass growth (p=0.001), wet biomass growth (p=0.000), carapace length growth (p=0.049). Feed analysis showed that P1 has significant effect on FCR (p=0.004) and FUE (p=0.010).
References
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Fuah, A. M., Sumantri, C., Astuti, D. A., Permana, I. G., Abdullah, L., & Muladno. (2021). Diktat Peternakan Inovatif. Bogor: IPB University Press
Gkinali, A. A., Matsakidou, A., Vasileiou, E., & Paraskevopoulou., A. (2022). Potentiality of Tenebrio molitor larva-based ingredients for the food industry: A review. Trends in Food Science & Technology. 119(2022): 495-507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2021.11.024
Greco, L.S.L., L. Stumpf, S. Timpanaro, A. R. Cid, M. Lamberti, A. Battista, A.L. Tomas, C. M. Jones. (2022). Impact of low-cost diets on maturation of the red claw crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus: An integrative approach during a long-term study. Aquaculture 561 (2022) 738614.
Hakim, A. R., Kurniawan, K., & Siregar, Z. A. (2019). Pengaruh Penggantian Tepung Ikan dengan Tepung Larva Hermetia Illucens dan Azolla sp. Terhadap Kualitas Pakan Ikan Terapung. Jurnal Riset Akuakultur. 14(2), 77-85. https://doi.org/10.35792/zot.36.1.2016.9444
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Hender, A., Siddik, M. A. B., Howieson, J., & Fotedar, R. (2021). Black Soldier Fly, Hermetia illucens as an Alternative to Fishmeal Protein and Fish Oil: Impact on Growth, Immune Response, Mucosal Barrier Status, and Flesh Quality of Juvenile Barramundi, Lates calcarifer (Bloch, 1790). Biology, 10(6), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology10060505
Hutabarat, G. M., Rachmawati, D., & Pinandoyo. (2015). Performa pertumbuhan benih lobster air tawar (Cherax quadricarinatus) melalui penambahan enzim papain dalam pakan buatan. Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology, 4(1), 10-18.
Indriastuti, C. E., Ratnawati, B., & Budiharto, I. W. (2022). Survival and growth performance the catfish Clarias gariepinus in high density nurseries using recirculating aquaculture system (RAS). E3S Web of Conferences. 348:1-9. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202234800013
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Li, L., H. Liu, & Zhang, P. (2022). Effect of spirulina meal supplementation on growth performance and feed utilization in fish and shrimp: a meta-analysis. Aquaculture Nutrition. 2022, 1-15.
Lu, S., Taethaisong, N., Meethip, W., Surakhunthod, J., Sinpru, B., Sroichak, T., Archa, P., Thongpea, S., Paengkoum, S., Purba, R. A. P., & Paengkoum, P. (2022). Nutritional composition of black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens L.) and its potential uses as alternative protein sources in animal diets: a review. Insects. 13(9), 1-17.
Lukito, A. dan S. Prayugo. 2007. Panduan Lengkap Lobster Air Tawar. Depok: Penebar Swadaya.
Maftuch., F., Fariedah., Suprastyani, H., Yuwanita, R., Dailami, Y., Widyawati, Y., Widodo, M.S., Supriatin, F. E., Budianto., A’yunin, Q., Fakhri, M., & Sanoesi, E. (2021). Dasar-dasar Akuakultur. Malang: UB Media.
Mamuaya, J., Mingkid, W. M., Kalesaran, O. J., Sinjal, H. J., Tumbol, R. A. & Tombokan, J. L. (2019). Sintasan Hidup dan Pertumbuhan Juvenil Lobster Air Tawar (Cherax quadricarinatus) dengan Shelter Berbeda. Jurnal Ilmiah Platax, 7(2), 427-431
Manik, R. R. D. S., & Arleston, J. (2021). Nutrisi dan Pakan Ikan. Bandung: Penerbit Widina Bhakti Persada.
Miranti, S., & Putra, W. K. A. (2019). Uji potensi limbah ikan dari pasar tradisional di kota tanjungpinang sebagai bahan baku alternatif pembuatan pakan untuk budidaya ikan laut. Intek Akuakultur, 3(1), 8-15.
Nightingale, J., Jones, G., McCabe, G. & Stebbing, P. (2021). Effect of different types on growth and survival of white-clawed crayfish Austropotamobius pallipes in hatcheries. Frontiers. 9, 1-10.
Prabewi, N., Kurniawan, F., Suharti., Yulianti, L., & Hafid, Z. (2019). Pengaruh tepung keong mas (Pomacea canaliticulata) dalam campuran pakan sebagai pengganti konsentrat terhadap performa ayam kampung super. Jurnal Penelitian Peternakan Terpadu, 1(1), 32-43. http://dx.doi.org/10.36626/jppt.v1i1.151
Prariska, D., Supriyono, E., Soelistyowati, D. T., Puteri, R. E., Sari, S. R., Sa’adah, R., & Guttifera. (2020). Kelangsungan hidup lobster pasir Panulirus homarus yang dipelihara pada sistem resirkulasi. Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Air Tawar, 1(1), 1-7.
Raharjo, D. K., Budiharjo, A., & Retnaningtyas, E. (2020). Pemberian ekstrak bayam (Amaranthus tricolor) melalui metode injeksi sebagai stimulasi molting dan pertumbuhan lobster air tawar (Cherax quadricarinatus). Biological Journal of Indonesia, 1(2), 11-15. https://doi.org/10.20961/biji.v1i1.40653
Rihardi, I., Amir, S., & Abidin, Z. (2013). Pertumbuhan Lobster Air Tawar (Cherax quadricarinatus) pada pemberian pakan dengan frekuensi yang berbeda. Jurnal Perikanan Unram, 2(1), 28-36. https://doi.org/10.29303/jp.v1i2.24
Rumokoy, L., Adiani, S., Kaunang, C., Kiroh, H., Untu, I., & Toar, W. L. (2019). The wisdom of using insects as animal feed on decreasing competition with human food. Scientific Papers: Series D. Animal Science, 62(1), 51-55.
Saoud, I. P., Yta, A., & Ghanawi, J. (2012). A review of nutritional biology and dietary requirements of redclaw crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus (von Martens 1868). Aquaulture nutrition, 18(4), 349-368. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2095.2011.00925.x
Saputra, I. dan Indaryanto, F. R. (2019). Evaluasi kecernaan pakan vegetarian pada lobster air tawar marron (Cherax cainii) menggunakan kromium oksida sebagai marker. Jurnal Veteriner, 20(2), 241-247. https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner.2019.20.2.%20241
Satyantini, W. H., Mubarak, A. S., Mukti, A. T., & Ninin,C. (2009). Penambahan wortel sebagai sumber beta karoten alami dengan beberapa metode pengolahan pada pakan terhadap peningkatan warna biru lobster red claw (Cherax quadricarinatus). Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 8(1), 19-27.
Stumpf, L., Calvo, N. S., Diaz, F. C., Valenti, W. C. & Greco, L. S. L., 2011. Effect of intermittent feeding on growth in early juveniles of the crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus. Aquaculture. 319, 98-104.
Subchan, W., Susilo, V. E., Widodo, N., & Nizam, R.F. (2023). Effect of flour-based feed of Tenebrio molitor l. on fresh water lobster (Cherax quadricarinatus von Martens) seed growth. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 1177, 1-7. DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/1177/1/012011.
Taufiq, M., Dewi, K. M. C., Handono., & Rosidi, I. (2016). Pengaruh pemberian berbagai jenis pakan terhadap pertumbuhan lobster air tawar (Cherax quadricarinatus). Education and Human Development Journal.1(1): 98-110.
Westhoff, J. T., A. E. Rosenberger. (2016). A global review of freshwater crayfish temperature tolerance, preference, and optimal growth. Rev Fish Biol Fisheries 26:329–349.
Widodo, E. (2017). Ilmu Bahan Pakan Ternak dan Formulasi Pakan Unggas. Malang: UB Press.
Yusapri, A., Alfa, A., Susanto, B. F. & Surya, R. Z. (2022). Pengaruh Perbedaan Frekuensi Pemberian Pakan terhadap Pertumbuhan Lobster Air Tawar Capit Merah. Selodang Mayang. 8(3): 259-263.
Daba, D. E., & Soromessa, T. (2019). Allometric Equations for Aboveground Biomass Estimation of Diospyros abyssinica (Hiern) F. White Tree Species. Ecosystem Health and Sustainability, 5(1), 86-97.https://doi.org/10.1080/20964129.2019.1591169
Fauzi, R. U. A., & Sari, E. R. N. (2018). Analisis usaha budidaya maggot sebagai alternatif pakan lele. Industria: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Agroindustri, 7(1), 39-46. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.industria.2018.007.01.5
Fran, S., & Akbar, J. (2013). Pengaruh perbedaan tingkat protein dan rasio protein pakan terhadap pertumbuhan ikan sepat (Trichogaster pectoralis). Fish Scientiae, 3(5), 53-63. https://doi.org/10.20527/fishscientiae.v3i1.48
Fuah, A. M., Sumantri, C., Astuti, D. A., Permana, I. G., Abdullah, L., & Muladno. (2021). Diktat Peternakan Inovatif. Bogor: IPB University Press
Gkinali, A. A., Matsakidou, A., Vasileiou, E., & Paraskevopoulou., A. (2022). Potentiality of Tenebrio molitor larva-based ingredients for the food industry: A review. Trends in Food Science & Technology. 119(2022): 495-507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2021.11.024
Greco, L.S.L., L. Stumpf, S. Timpanaro, A. R. Cid, M. Lamberti, A. Battista, A.L. Tomas, C. M. Jones. (2022). Impact of low-cost diets on maturation of the red claw crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus: An integrative approach during a long-term study. Aquaculture 561 (2022) 738614.
Hakim, A. R., Kurniawan, K., & Siregar, Z. A. (2019). Pengaruh Penggantian Tepung Ikan dengan Tepung Larva Hermetia Illucens dan Azolla sp. Terhadap Kualitas Pakan Ikan Terapung. Jurnal Riset Akuakultur. 14(2), 77-85. https://doi.org/10.35792/zot.36.1.2016.9444
Hartono, D. P. & Barades, E. (2022). Effectiveness of using Commercial Probiotics in Biofloc System Culture Media on Growth, FCR, and Feed Efficiency of Catfish (Clarias gariepinus). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 1012 012019.
Hender, A., Siddik, M. A. B., Howieson, J., & Fotedar, R. (2021). Black Soldier Fly, Hermetia illucens as an Alternative to Fishmeal Protein and Fish Oil: Impact on Growth, Immune Response, Mucosal Barrier Status, and Flesh Quality of Juvenile Barramundi, Lates calcarifer (Bloch, 1790). Biology, 10(6), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology10060505
Hutabarat, G. M., Rachmawati, D., & Pinandoyo. (2015). Performa pertumbuhan benih lobster air tawar (Cherax quadricarinatus) melalui penambahan enzim papain dalam pakan buatan. Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology, 4(1), 10-18.
Indriastuti, C. E., Ratnawati, B., & Budiharto, I. W. (2022). Survival and growth performance the catfish Clarias gariepinus in high density nurseries using recirculating aquaculture system (RAS). E3S Web of Conferences. 348:1-9. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202234800013
Jones,P.L., J. R. Chavez and B. D. Mitchell. (2022). Production of Australian freshwater crayfish in earthen-based systems using pelleted diets and forage crops as food. Aquaculture International. 10, 157–175.
Li, L., H. Liu, & Zhang, P. (2022). Effect of spirulina meal supplementation on growth performance and feed utilization in fish and shrimp: a meta-analysis. Aquaculture Nutrition. 2022, 1-15.
Lu, S., Taethaisong, N., Meethip, W., Surakhunthod, J., Sinpru, B., Sroichak, T., Archa, P., Thongpea, S., Paengkoum, S., Purba, R. A. P., & Paengkoum, P. (2022). Nutritional composition of black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens L.) and its potential uses as alternative protein sources in animal diets: a review. Insects. 13(9), 1-17.
Lukito, A. dan S. Prayugo. 2007. Panduan Lengkap Lobster Air Tawar. Depok: Penebar Swadaya.
Maftuch., F., Fariedah., Suprastyani, H., Yuwanita, R., Dailami, Y., Widyawati, Y., Widodo, M.S., Supriatin, F. E., Budianto., A’yunin, Q., Fakhri, M., & Sanoesi, E. (2021). Dasar-dasar Akuakultur. Malang: UB Media.
Mamuaya, J., Mingkid, W. M., Kalesaran, O. J., Sinjal, H. J., Tumbol, R. A. & Tombokan, J. L. (2019). Sintasan Hidup dan Pertumbuhan Juvenil Lobster Air Tawar (Cherax quadricarinatus) dengan Shelter Berbeda. Jurnal Ilmiah Platax, 7(2), 427-431
Manik, R. R. D. S., & Arleston, J. (2021). Nutrisi dan Pakan Ikan. Bandung: Penerbit Widina Bhakti Persada.
Miranti, S., & Putra, W. K. A. (2019). Uji potensi limbah ikan dari pasar tradisional di kota tanjungpinang sebagai bahan baku alternatif pembuatan pakan untuk budidaya ikan laut. Intek Akuakultur, 3(1), 8-15.
Nightingale, J., Jones, G., McCabe, G. & Stebbing, P. (2021). Effect of different types on growth and survival of white-clawed crayfish Austropotamobius pallipes in hatcheries. Frontiers. 9, 1-10.
Prabewi, N., Kurniawan, F., Suharti., Yulianti, L., & Hafid, Z. (2019). Pengaruh tepung keong mas (Pomacea canaliticulata) dalam campuran pakan sebagai pengganti konsentrat terhadap performa ayam kampung super. Jurnal Penelitian Peternakan Terpadu, 1(1), 32-43. http://dx.doi.org/10.36626/jppt.v1i1.151
Prariska, D., Supriyono, E., Soelistyowati, D. T., Puteri, R. E., Sari, S. R., Sa’adah, R., & Guttifera. (2020). Kelangsungan hidup lobster pasir Panulirus homarus yang dipelihara pada sistem resirkulasi. Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Air Tawar, 1(1), 1-7.
Raharjo, D. K., Budiharjo, A., & Retnaningtyas, E. (2020). Pemberian ekstrak bayam (Amaranthus tricolor) melalui metode injeksi sebagai stimulasi molting dan pertumbuhan lobster air tawar (Cherax quadricarinatus). Biological Journal of Indonesia, 1(2), 11-15. https://doi.org/10.20961/biji.v1i1.40653
Rihardi, I., Amir, S., & Abidin, Z. (2013). Pertumbuhan Lobster Air Tawar (Cherax quadricarinatus) pada pemberian pakan dengan frekuensi yang berbeda. Jurnal Perikanan Unram, 2(1), 28-36. https://doi.org/10.29303/jp.v1i2.24
Rumokoy, L., Adiani, S., Kaunang, C., Kiroh, H., Untu, I., & Toar, W. L. (2019). The wisdom of using insects as animal feed on decreasing competition with human food. Scientific Papers: Series D. Animal Science, 62(1), 51-55.
Saoud, I. P., Yta, A., & Ghanawi, J. (2012). A review of nutritional biology and dietary requirements of redclaw crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus (von Martens 1868). Aquaulture nutrition, 18(4), 349-368. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2095.2011.00925.x
Saputra, I. dan Indaryanto, F. R. (2019). Evaluasi kecernaan pakan vegetarian pada lobster air tawar marron (Cherax cainii) menggunakan kromium oksida sebagai marker. Jurnal Veteriner, 20(2), 241-247. https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner.2019.20.2.%20241
Satyantini, W. H., Mubarak, A. S., Mukti, A. T., & Ninin,C. (2009). Penambahan wortel sebagai sumber beta karoten alami dengan beberapa metode pengolahan pada pakan terhadap peningkatan warna biru lobster red claw (Cherax quadricarinatus). Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 8(1), 19-27.
Stumpf, L., Calvo, N. S., Diaz, F. C., Valenti, W. C. & Greco, L. S. L., 2011. Effect of intermittent feeding on growth in early juveniles of the crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus. Aquaculture. 319, 98-104.
Subchan, W., Susilo, V. E., Widodo, N., & Nizam, R.F. (2023). Effect of flour-based feed of Tenebrio molitor l. on fresh water lobster (Cherax quadricarinatus von Martens) seed growth. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 1177, 1-7. DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/1177/1/012011.
Taufiq, M., Dewi, K. M. C., Handono., & Rosidi, I. (2016). Pengaruh pemberian berbagai jenis pakan terhadap pertumbuhan lobster air tawar (Cherax quadricarinatus). Education and Human Development Journal.1(1): 98-110.
Westhoff, J. T., A. E. Rosenberger. (2016). A global review of freshwater crayfish temperature tolerance, preference, and optimal growth. Rev Fish Biol Fisheries 26:329–349.
Widodo, E. (2017). Ilmu Bahan Pakan Ternak dan Formulasi Pakan Unggas. Malang: UB Press.
Yusapri, A., Alfa, A., Susanto, B. F. & Surya, R. Z. (2022). Pengaruh Perbedaan Frekuensi Pemberian Pakan terhadap Pertumbuhan Lobster Air Tawar Capit Merah. Selodang Mayang. 8(3): 259-263.
Published
2023-10-31
How to Cite
SUBCHAN, Wachju; AZZAHRA, Syarafina; PRIHATIN, Jekti.
The Effect of Pellet Made from Mixture of Maggot Flour, Mealworm Flour, And Golden Snail Flour on Growth of Cherax quadricarinatus.
BIOEDUKASI, [S.l.], p. 299-308, oct. 2023.
ISSN 2580-0094.
Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/BIOED/article/view/45120>. Date accessed: 27 july 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.19184/bioedu.v21i2.45120.
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https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1920-0515
