Test Of Flavonoid Activity of Durian (Durio Zibethinus) Seeds and Skins as Natural Insecticides in Controlling Mealybug (Pseudococcidae)
Abstract
Several references indicate that active metabolites found in natural plant resources such as flavonoids and saponins have the potential as natural insecticides. One of natural plant resource that has the potential as a natural insecticide is durian, because in durian albedo there are flavonoids and saponins. In addition, durian seeds also contain flavonoids of 29.74 μg / mL. Based on this background, the author took the initiative to test the activity of flavonoid content in durian seed extract and albedo to determine its effectiveness as a natural insecticide for mealybug pest control. This research consists of 2 stages, including; extraction of flavonoids from durian seeds and albedo (peels), and testing of flavonoid activity of durian seed and peels extracts against mealybug mortality. Extraction of flavonoids from durian seeds and peels using socletation method and spectrophotometry tested. The results of flavonoid and phenolic analysis of durian seed extract are higher than durian albedo extract. The effectiveness test was carried out on the population of mealybug pests that had been acclimatized for 24 hours, placed on cocoa peels media that had been soaked in the treatment solution for 15 minutes, then the mortality rate was observed. The treatment given was albedo extract 12.5 g/100ml; albedo extract 25 g/100 ml; durian seed extract 12.5 g/100 ml; 25 g/100ml; albedo and seed extract 12.5 g/100 ml; albedo and seed extract 25 g/100 ml; positive control and negative control. The test results showed that the mortality of mealybugs in the treatment of seed extract 12.5 g /100 ml was not significantly different from the positive control treatment, this showed that durian seed extract 12.5 g / 100ml is expected to replace the use of chemical insecticides in the control of mealybug pests.
References
Dias, A. P., Farhan, A., & Ni’matuz Zuhroh, I. (2019). UJI EKSTRAK BIJI BUAH PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.) DAN BUNGA MELATI (Jasminum sambac L.) SEBAGAI LARVASIDA Aedes aegypti. In Jurnal Insan Cendekia (Vol. 6, Issue 2).
Estia, D. (2019). Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Sambiloto (Andrographis panicula (Burm.f)) dan Buah Maja (Aegle marmelos L.) sebagai Pestisida Nabati terhadap Kutu Putih (Paracoccus marginatus) pada Tanaman Pepaya (Carica papaya L.). Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan.
Fitri, A. (2019). PENGARUH EKSTRAK BIJI BUAH SRIKAYA (Annona squamosa) TERHADAP HAMA KUTU PUTIH Pseudococcus viburni.
Herawati, M., Vidia, N. P., & Timur, T. (2022). The Use of Papaya (Carica papaya) Leaf Extract as a Natural Insecticide to Controlling Flies (Stomoxys sp.) in Cattle at Manokwari West Papua. In Bantara Journal of Animal Science p (Vol. 4, Issue 1).
Hunna, S. (2020). AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK ETANOL BIJI DURIAN (Durio Zibethinus Murr) MENGGUNAKAN METODE ABTS DAN PENETAPAN KADAR FLAVONOID TOTAL. Universitas Wahid Hasyim.
Iskandar, I., Horiza, H., Bahri, S., Kesehatan, J., Poltekkes, L., & Tanjungpinang, K. (2019). Efektifitas Ekstrak Bunga Pepaya (Carica papaya) sebagai Bioinsektisida terhadap Kematian Lalat di TPA Ganet, Kota Tanjungpinang. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 11(1), 14–19. http://journalsanitasi.keslingjogja.net/index.php/sanitasi
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2018). Durian-Data Komposisi Pangan Indonesia. Data Komposisi Pangan Indonesia - Beranda (Panganku.Org). http://www.panganku.org/id-ID/view
Kementerian PPN/Bappenas. (2017a). INDIKATOR TUJUAN PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN INDONESIA 2021. www.freepik.com
Kementerian PPN/Bappenas. (2017b). Tujuan-12. Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Badan Pembangunan Nasional. https://sdgs.bappenas.go.id/tujuan-12/
Kumara, C. J. (2021). EFEKTIVITAS FLAVONOID, TANIN, SAPONIN DAN ALKALOID TERHADAP MORTALITAS LARVA AEDES AEGYPTI. Universitas Muhammadiyah.
Lismayanti, M., Yuliawati, K. M., Dasuki, U. A., Farmasi, P., Matematika, F., Ilmu, D., & Alam, P. (2017). Prosiding Farmasi Pengujian Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Bertingkat Kulit Buah dan Biji Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) terhadap Propionibacterium acnes serta Penetapan Kadar Fenol Total Testing of Antibacterial Activity of Stratified Extract of Durian Fruit Rind and Seed (Durio Zibethinus Murr.) Against Propionibacterium acnes and Determination of Total Phenol Content. Prosiding Farmasi, 321–328.
Made Ionnandha, L., & Andriana, A. (2023). UJI DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK DAUN SIRSAK (Annona muricata Linn) TERHADAP BAKTERI Escherichia coli SECARA IN VITRO Inhibition Test Of Extract From Soursop Leaf (Annona muricata Linn) Against Escherichia coli Bacteria. Nusantara Hasana Journal, 2(11), Page.
Maharani, L., & Zuhro, F. (2017). Identifikasi Faktor Kimiawi Kulit Durian Sebagai Potensi Sumber Antikolesterol Alami. Bionature.
Octriana, L., & Istianto, M. (2021). Efektivitas Minyak Sereh Wangi dalam Mengendalikan Kutu Putih Pepaya Paracoccus marginatus L. JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN, 17(1), 15–22. https://doi.org/10.30598/jbdp.2021.17.1.15
Pattiwael, M. (2018). Analisis Tingkat Kerusakan Tanaman Jati (Tectona grandis L.f) Akibat Serangan Hama di Kelurahan Klamalu Distrik Mariat Kabupaten Sorong. In Jurnal Daun (Vol. 5, Issue 2).
Piri, M., Sumampouw, H. M., Moko, E. M., Kamagi, D. W., & Lawalata, H. (2022). Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) Sebagai Insektisida Alami Lalat Rumah (Musca domestica). JURNAL BIOS LOGOS, 12(2), 114. https://doi.org/10.35799/jbl.v12i2.41034
Puji Lestari, D., Nurul Hidayah, A., & Barru HFS, H. (2022). Pengaruh Perasan Daun Kamboja (Plumeria acuminata) Terhadap Kematian Lalat Rumah (Musca domestica). In Stigma (Vol. 15, Issue 1).
Putri, H. A., & Nukmal, N. (2018). Penentuan Struktur dan Kadar Flavonoid Ekstrak Polar Daun Gamal (Gliricidia maculata) Kultivar Lampung Barat sebagai Insektisida Nabati paa Kutu Putih Tanaman Kopi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Metode Kuantitatif.
Ramaroson, M. L., Koutouan, C., Helesbeux, J. J., Le Clerc, V., Hamama, L., Geoffriau, E., & Briard, M. (2022). Role of Phenylpropanoids and Flavonoids in Plant Resistance to Pests and Diseases. In Molecules (Vol. 27, Issue 23). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27238371
Rhofita, E. I. R. (2022). Optimalisasi Sumber Daya Pertanian Indonesia untuk Mendukung Program Ketahanan Pangan dan Energi Nasional. Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, 28(1), 82. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.71642
Sunardi. (2023). ANALISIS GUGUS FUNGSI DAN PENENTUAN KADAR TOTAL FENOL EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH NAGA MERAH DAN PUTIH. Jurnal Redoks: Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia Dan Ilmu Kimia, 6(1), 8–18.
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-nd/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.