The Effect of Co-rearing with Females on the Quantity and Quality of Mouse (Mus Musculus) Spermatozoa
Abstract
Coexistence with the same sex is often discussed in recent times, but its effect on reproductive health has not been widely publicized. This study used male (Mus musculus) animals to determine the effect of co- rearing female animals on the quantity and quality of spermatozoa. The research type carried out was purely experimental with a completely randomized design with 4 treatments, namely control (P0) rearing which contained only 5 male mice, P1 rearing consisting of 3 males and 2 females, and P1 rearing consisting of 3 males and 2 females, P2 consisting of 2 males and 3 females while P3 contained 1 male and 4 female. Each treatment consisted of 6 replications. Animals are kept from 4 weeks old to 10 weeks old. Parameters observed are concentration, motility, and normal morphology of spermatozoa, and data analysis was tested by Kruskall-Wallis Test followed by Duncan’s test. the best spermatozoa compared to other treatments. The results showed that there were significant differences in the quantity and quality of spermatozoa, in the various treatment and maintenance groups, which indicated that the treatment with the composition of 1 male and 4 females had the best quantity and quality of spermatozoa compared to other treatments.
References
of Homosexuals. Jakarta : Hujjah Press. H: 25
Balcombe, JP. 2006. Laboratory environments and rodents behavioural needs: a review.
Clarke, R. N., Klock, S. C., Geoghegan, A., & Travassos, D. E. (1999). Relationship between psychological stress and semen quality among in-vitro fertilization patients. Human Reproduction, 14(3), 753-758.
Cummins, J. (2009). Sperm motility and energetics. In Sperm biology (pp. 185-206). Academic Press.
Dermawan, Abdurraafi’ M. 2016. Cause, Effect and Therapy of Homosexual Perpetrators. Journal of Gender and Child Studies. https://jurnaliainpontianak.or.id/index.php/raheema/article/download/556/35 1. Accessed 25 May 2018.
Elzanaty, S., & Malm, J. (2007). Effects of ejaculation‐to‐analysis delay on levels of markers of epididymal and accessory sex gland functions and sperm motility. Journal of andrology, 28(6), 847-852.
Erris, dan Harahap, I. 2014. The Effect of Noise on the Quantity and Quality of Spermatozoa of Adult Male White Rat (Rattus norvegicus). Media Research and Development, Vol. 24 No.3, September 2014, 123-128.
Fadilah, B Cahyo., Khozin, A Fariz., Elziyad, Muhammad T. 2017. Malnutrition can reduce the frequency of libido in male mice (Mus musculus). Veterinary Medical Journal. Vol. 1 No. 1 : 28-32
FENSTER, L., KATZ, D. F., WYROBEK, A. J., PIEPER, C., REMPEL, D. M., OMAN, D., & SWAN, S. H. (1997). Effects of psychological stress on human semen quality. Journal of Andrology, 18(2), 194-202.
Gasparini, C., Peretti, AV., Pilastro. 2009. The presence of a female affects the speed of sperm in the guppies. Biol Lett. Vol 5(pg.792-794)
Goliszek, A. 2005. 60 Second Manajemen Stress. Jakarta: PT Bhuana Ilmu Populer.
Hanizar, Evi. 2004. AZF Region Deletion (Azoospermic Factor) in Y Chromosome Infertile Men Based on Ethnicity in Indonesia. Dissertation. Airlangga University Postgraduate Program. Surabaya
Indah, Nur., Amedia, Inggrid., Anggun, Yoni., Nur, Ruli., Elang, Alamsyah. 2014. Reproductive behavior patterns in male animals. Diponegoro Kusmiran University, Eny. 2011. Reproductive Health of Adolescents and Women. Jakarta: Salemba Medika
Matthew, PH., Chantel, MS., Renshan, G., Christina, R., Mc, Kittrick., Kellie, L. 2002. Trens of reproductive hormones in male rats during psychosocial stress : role of glucocorticoid metabolism in behavioral dominance. Biology of reproduction. p.1750-55.
Matheson MD, Bernstein IS. 2000. Grooming, social bonding, and agonostic aiding in rhesus monkey. Am J Primatol 51:177- 186.
Munawaroh, N. 2001. Reproductive Health Is Important For Adolescents. Semarang : Berita Nasional.
Nisa’ina, A. 2015. The Effect of Basil Leaf Extract (Ocimum americanum L.) on the Quality of Mice (Mus musculus L.) Spermatozoa Strain Balb-c and Its Utilization as a Popular Scientific Book. Thesis. Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Jember
Oktiansyah, Rian. 2015. Daily Activity of Male Mice (Mus musculus) in the Laboratory. Article. IPB
Ono, Eisuke., Nozawa, Takayuki., Taiki, Ogata., Masanari, Motohashi., Naoki, Higo., Tetsuro, Kobayashi., Kunihiro, Ishikawa., Koji, Ara., Kazuo, Yano., and Yoshihiro, Miyake. 2011. Relationship between Social Interaction and Mental Health. IEEE/SICE International Symposium On System Integration, SII 2011. Page. 246-249
Rachmawati, L., Ismaya, A. Pudji. 2014. Correlation Between Testosterone, Libido, and Sperm Quality in Bligon, Kejobong, and Etawah Goats. Livestock Newsletter. Vol. 38(1): 8-15.
Ramadhani, D. 2007. Effect of Pimpinella pruatjan Molkenb Extract. (Purwoceng) Oral Chloroform Fraction on Spermatozoa Quality of Mus musculus L. Males DDY Line. Thesis. Biology FMIPA University of Indonesia
Ratomo, Tri Unggul., 2014. Stress Can Lower Sperm Quality. Accessed Online: http://m.antaranews.com on September 5, 2018
Robisalmi, Adam. Priyadi Setyawan, Bambang Gunadi. 2017. Effects of different male and female sex ratios on juvenile growth performance of blue tilapia, Oreochromis aureus (Steindachner1864) Indonesian Journal of Iktiology. 17 (1)
Rudiyat, A. 2018. Sperm Formation Process.https://www.academia.edu/9711467/Proses_Pembentukan_Sperma_Spermat ogenesis [Accessed 01 September 2018]
Selvage DJ, dan Rivier C. 2003. Importance of paraventrilar bucaleus of the hypothalamus as a competent neural pathway between the brain and the tastes that modulates testosteron secretion independently of the pituitary. Journal of Endocrinology. p:594-8.
Setyadi, Aditya. 2006. Reproductive Organs and Sperm Quality of Mice (Mus musculus) receiving additional feed of fresh basil (Ocimum basilicum). Thesis. Institut pertanian bogor
Tai, Do. 2013. Depression and Suicidality During the Postpartum Period After First Time Deliveries, Active Component Service Women and Dependent Spouses. Medical Surveillance Monthly Report.
Wade, C., Tavris, C. 2007. Psychology, 9th Edition, Volume 2. Jakarta: Erlangga
WHO. 2010. Laboratory Manual For The Examination and Processing of Human Semen. 5th ed. WHO Press. Geneva. Switzerland.
Balcombe, JP. 2006. Laboratory environments and rodents behavioural needs: a review.
Clarke, R. N., Klock, S. C., Geoghegan, A., & Travassos, D. E. (1999). Relationship between psychological stress and semen quality among in-vitro fertilization patients. Human Reproduction, 14(3), 753-758.
Cummins, J. (2009). Sperm motility and energetics. In Sperm biology (pp. 185-206). Academic Press.
Dermawan, Abdurraafi’ M. 2016. Cause, Effect and Therapy of Homosexual Perpetrators. Journal of Gender and Child Studies. https://jurnaliainpontianak.or.id/index.php/raheema/article/download/556/35 1. Accessed 25 May 2018.
Elzanaty, S., & Malm, J. (2007). Effects of ejaculation‐to‐analysis delay on levels of markers of epididymal and accessory sex gland functions and sperm motility. Journal of andrology, 28(6), 847-852.
Erris, dan Harahap, I. 2014. The Effect of Noise on the Quantity and Quality of Spermatozoa of Adult Male White Rat (Rattus norvegicus). Media Research and Development, Vol. 24 No.3, September 2014, 123-128.
Fadilah, B Cahyo., Khozin, A Fariz., Elziyad, Muhammad T. 2017. Malnutrition can reduce the frequency of libido in male mice (Mus musculus). Veterinary Medical Journal. Vol. 1 No. 1 : 28-32
FENSTER, L., KATZ, D. F., WYROBEK, A. J., PIEPER, C., REMPEL, D. M., OMAN, D., & SWAN, S. H. (1997). Effects of psychological stress on human semen quality. Journal of Andrology, 18(2), 194-202.
Gasparini, C., Peretti, AV., Pilastro. 2009. The presence of a female affects the speed of sperm in the guppies. Biol Lett. Vol 5(pg.792-794)
Goliszek, A. 2005. 60 Second Manajemen Stress. Jakarta: PT Bhuana Ilmu Populer.
Hanizar, Evi. 2004. AZF Region Deletion (Azoospermic Factor) in Y Chromosome Infertile Men Based on Ethnicity in Indonesia. Dissertation. Airlangga University Postgraduate Program. Surabaya
Indah, Nur., Amedia, Inggrid., Anggun, Yoni., Nur, Ruli., Elang, Alamsyah. 2014. Reproductive behavior patterns in male animals. Diponegoro Kusmiran University, Eny. 2011. Reproductive Health of Adolescents and Women. Jakarta: Salemba Medika
Matthew, PH., Chantel, MS., Renshan, G., Christina, R., Mc, Kittrick., Kellie, L. 2002. Trens of reproductive hormones in male rats during psychosocial stress : role of glucocorticoid metabolism in behavioral dominance. Biology of reproduction. p.1750-55.
Matheson MD, Bernstein IS. 2000. Grooming, social bonding, and agonostic aiding in rhesus monkey. Am J Primatol 51:177- 186.
Munawaroh, N. 2001. Reproductive Health Is Important For Adolescents. Semarang : Berita Nasional.
Nisa’ina, A. 2015. The Effect of Basil Leaf Extract (Ocimum americanum L.) on the Quality of Mice (Mus musculus L.) Spermatozoa Strain Balb-c and Its Utilization as a Popular Scientific Book. Thesis. Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Jember
Oktiansyah, Rian. 2015. Daily Activity of Male Mice (Mus musculus) in the Laboratory. Article. IPB
Ono, Eisuke., Nozawa, Takayuki., Taiki, Ogata., Masanari, Motohashi., Naoki, Higo., Tetsuro, Kobayashi., Kunihiro, Ishikawa., Koji, Ara., Kazuo, Yano., and Yoshihiro, Miyake. 2011. Relationship between Social Interaction and Mental Health. IEEE/SICE International Symposium On System Integration, SII 2011. Page. 246-249
Rachmawati, L., Ismaya, A. Pudji. 2014. Correlation Between Testosterone, Libido, and Sperm Quality in Bligon, Kejobong, and Etawah Goats. Livestock Newsletter. Vol. 38(1): 8-15.
Ramadhani, D. 2007. Effect of Pimpinella pruatjan Molkenb Extract. (Purwoceng) Oral Chloroform Fraction on Spermatozoa Quality of Mus musculus L. Males DDY Line. Thesis. Biology FMIPA University of Indonesia
Ratomo, Tri Unggul., 2014. Stress Can Lower Sperm Quality. Accessed Online: http://m.antaranews.com on September 5, 2018
Robisalmi, Adam. Priyadi Setyawan, Bambang Gunadi. 2017. Effects of different male and female sex ratios on juvenile growth performance of blue tilapia, Oreochromis aureus (Steindachner1864) Indonesian Journal of Iktiology. 17 (1)
Rudiyat, A. 2018. Sperm Formation Process.https://www.academia.edu/9711467/Proses_Pembentukan_Sperma_Spermat ogenesis [Accessed 01 September 2018]
Selvage DJ, dan Rivier C. 2003. Importance of paraventrilar bucaleus of the hypothalamus as a competent neural pathway between the brain and the tastes that modulates testosteron secretion independently of the pituitary. Journal of Endocrinology. p:594-8.
Setyadi, Aditya. 2006. Reproductive Organs and Sperm Quality of Mice (Mus musculus) receiving additional feed of fresh basil (Ocimum basilicum). Thesis. Institut pertanian bogor
Tai, Do. 2013. Depression and Suicidality During the Postpartum Period After First Time Deliveries, Active Component Service Women and Dependent Spouses. Medical Surveillance Monthly Report.
Wade, C., Tavris, C. 2007. Psychology, 9th Edition, Volume 2. Jakarta: Erlangga
WHO. 2010. Laboratory Manual For The Examination and Processing of Human Semen. 5th ed. WHO Press. Geneva. Switzerland.
Published
2022-10-27
How to Cite
HANIZAR, Evi; FIANTI, Titiek; SARI, Dwi Nur Rikhma.
The Effect of Co-rearing with Females on the Quantity and Quality of Mouse (Mus Musculus) Spermatozoa.
BIOEDUKASI, [S.l.], v. 20, n. 2, p. 19-25, oct. 2022.
ISSN 2580-0094.
Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/BIOED/article/view/31849>. Date accessed: 27 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.19184/bioedu.v20i2.31849.
Issue
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1920-0515
